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(吐(tǔ )气(qì )，吐(tǔ )气(qì ))

1.发(fā )出(chū )声(shēng )气(qì )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·刻(kè )意(yì )》“语(yǔ )仁(rén )义(yì )忠(zhōng )信(xìn )，恭(gōng )俭(jiǎn )推(tuī )让(ràng )，为(wéi )修(xiū )而(ér )已(yǐ )矣(yǐ )”唐(táng )成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū )：“发(fā )辞(cí )吐(tǔ )气(qì )，则(zé )语(yǔ )及(jí )仁(rén )义(yì )，用(yòng )兹(zī )等(děng )法(fǎ )为(wéi )修(xiū )身(shēn )之(zhī )本(běn )。”

汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《东(dōng )都(dōu )赋(fù )》：“咸(xián )含(hán )和(hé )而(ér )吐(tǔ )气(qì )，颂(sòng )曰(yuē )：盛(shèng )哉(zāi )乎(hū )斯(sī )世(shì )！”唐(táng )罗(luó )隐(yǐn )《谗(chán )书(shū )·序(xù )陆(lù )生(shēng )东(dōng )游(yóu )》：“一(yī )年(nián )，遇(yù )生(shēng )于(yú )靖(jìng )安(ān )里(lǐ )中(zhōng )，相(xiàng )其(qí )吐(tǔ )气(qì )出(chū )词(cí )，落(luò )然(rán )有(yǒu )正(zhèng )人(rén )风(fēng )骨(gǔ )。”

宋(sòng )文(wén )彦(yàn )博(bó )《过(guò )燕(yàn )川(chuān )渡(dù )》诗(shī )：“诸(zhū )公(gōng )共(gòng )游(yóu )不(bú )知(zhī )疲(pí )，长(zhǎng )吟(yín )吐(tǔ )气(qì )如(rú )虹(hóng )蜺(ní )。”

2.呼(hū )出(chū )气(qì )。

《初(chū )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“喘(chuǎn )吁(yù )吁(yù )吐(tǔ )气(qì )不(bú )齐(qí )，战(zhàn )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )惊(jīng )神(shén )未(wèi )定(dìng )。”

3.舒(shū )发(fā )受(shòu )压(yā )抑(yì )之(zhī )气(qì )；发(fā )泄(xiè )怨(yuàn )气(qì )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《梁(liáng )甫(fǔ )吟(yín )》：“宁(níng )羞(xiū )白(bái )髮(fà )照(zhào )清(qīng )水(shuǐ )，逢(féng )时(shí )吐(tǔ )气(qì )思(sī )经(jīng )纶(lún )。”

明(míng )《见(jiàn )只(zhī )编(biān )》卷(juàn )中(zhōng )：“其(qí )记(jì )污(wū )辱(rǔ )宫(gōng )闱(wéi )，至(zhì )不(bú )忍(rěn )读(dú )，盖(gài )必(bì )宋(sòng )人(rén )借(jiè )此(cǐ )吐(tǔ )气(qì )耳(ěr )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )景(jǐng )仁(rén )《上(shàng )朱(zhū )笥(sì )河(hé )先(xiān )生(shēng )》诗(shī )：“十(shí )年(nián )吟(yín )苦(kǔ )霜(shuāng )鬓(bìn )丝(sī )，一(yī )编(biān )吐(tǔ )气(qì )今(jīn )其(qí )时(shí )。”

孙(sūn )中(zhōng )山(shān )《民(mín )族(zú )主(zhǔ )义(yì )》第(dì )五(wǔ )讲(jiǎng )：“闽(mǐn )粤(yuè )向(xiàng )多(duō )各(gè )姓(xìng )械(xiè )斗(dòu )的(de )事(shì )，起(qǐ )因(yīn )多(duō )是(shì )为(wéi )这(zhè )一(yī )姓(xìng )对(duì )于(yú )那(nà )一(yī )姓(xìng )，名(míng )分(fèn )上(shàng )或(huò )私(sī )人(rén )上(shàng )小(xiǎo )有(yǒu )凌(líng )辱(rǔ )侵(qīn )占(zhàn )，便(biàn )不(bú )惜(xī )牺(xī )牲(shēng )无(wú )数(shù )金(jīn )钱(qián )生(shēng )命(mìng )，求(qiú )为(wéi )姓(xìng )中(zhōng )吐(tǔ )气(qì )。”

4.散(sàn )发(fā )元(yuán )气(qì )。

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )文(wén )训(xùn )》：“天(tiān )道(dào )曰(yuē )圆(yuán )，地(dì )道(dào )曰(yuē )方(fāng )，方(fāng )者(zhě )主(zhǔ )幽(yōu )，圆(yuán )者(zhě )主(zhǔ )明(míng )，明(míng )者(zhě )，吐(tǔ )气(qì )者(zhě )也(yě )，是(shì )故(gù )火(huǒ )曰(yuē )外(wài )景(jǐng )；幽(yōu )者(zhě )，含(hán )气(qì )者(zhě )也(yě )，是(shì )故(gù )水(shuǐ )曰(yuē )内(nèi )景(jǐng )。”

5.显(xiǎn )现(xiàn )生(shēng )机(jī )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )陶(táo )弘(hóng )景(jǐng )《与(yǔ )梁(liáng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )启(qǐ )》：“夫(fū )以(yǐ )含(hán )心(xīn )之(zhī )荄(gāi )，实(shí )伺(sì )夹(jiá )锺(zhōng )吐(tǔ )气(qì )。”

6.散(sàn )发(fā )烟(yān )气(qì )。

汉(hàn )李(lǐ )尤(yóu )《薰(xūn )炉(lú )铭(míng )》：“上(shàng )似(sì )蓬(péng )莱(lái )，吐(tǔ )气(qì )委(wěi )蛇(shé )。”

7.语(yǔ )音(yīn )学(xué )上(shàng )指(zhǐ )送(sòng )气(qì )。

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●吐气（简体版）