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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：亢(kàng )龙(lóng )有(yǒu )悔(huǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：kàng lóng yǒu huǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：亢(kàng )：至(zhì )高(gāo )的(de )；悔(huǐ )：灾(zāi )祸(huò )。意(yì )为(wéi )居(jū )高(gāo )位(wèi )的(de )人(rén )要(yào )戒(jiè )骄(jiāo )，否(fǒu )则(zé )会(huì )失(shī )败(bài )而(ér )后(hòu )悔(huǐ )。后(hòu )也(yě )形(xíng )容(róng )倨(jù )傲(ào )者(zhě )不(bú )免(miǎn )招(zhāo )祸(huò )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《周(zhōu )易(yì )·乾(qián )》：“上(shàng )九(jiǔ )，亢(kàng )龙(lóng )有(yǒu )悔(huǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：进(jìn )则(zé )～，退(tuì )则(zé )蒺(jí )藜(lí )生(shēng )庭(tíng )，冀(jì )此(cǐ )求(qiú )安(ān )，未(wèi )知(zhī )其(qí )福(fú )。 ★《晋(jìn )书(shū )·王(wáng )豹(bào )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：亢(kàng )极(jí )之(zhī )悔(huǐ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )不(bú )知(zhī )激(jī )流(liú )勇(yǒng )退(tuì )

(亢(kàng )龙(lóng )有(yǒu )悔(huǐ )，亢(kàng )龙(lóng )有(yǒu )悔(huǐ ))

《易(yì )·乾(qián )》：“上(shàng )九(jiǔ )，亢(kàng )龙(lóng )有(yǒu )悔(huǐ )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“上(shàng )九(jiǔ )，亢(kàng )阳(yáng )之(zhī )至(zhì )，大(dà )而(ér )极(jí )盛(shèng )，故(gù )曰(yuē )亢(kàng )龙(lóng )，此(cǐ )自(zì )然(rán )之(zhī )象(xiàng )。以(yǐ )人(rén )事(shì )言(yán )之(zhī )，似(sì )圣(shèng )人(rén )有(yǒu )龙(lóng )德(dé )，上(shàng )居(jū )天(tiān )位(wèi )，久(jiǔ )而(ér )亢(kàng )极(jí )，物(wù )极(jí )则(zé )反(fǎn )，故(gù )有(yǒu )悔(huǐ )也(yě )。”谓(wèi )居(jū )高(gāo )位(wèi )而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )谦(qiān )退(tuì )，则(zé )盛(shèng )极(jí )而(ér )衰(shuāi )，不(bú )免(miǎn )败(bài )亡(wáng )之(zhī )悔(huǐ )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·阴(yīn )兴(xìng )传(chuán )》：“贵(guì )人(rén )不(bú )读(dú )书(shū )记(jì )邪(xié )？‘亢(kàng )龙(lóng )有(yǒu )悔(huǐ )。’夫(fū )外(wài )戚(qī )家(jiā )苦(kǔ )不(bú )知(zhī )谦(qiān )退(tuì )，嫁(jià )女(nǚ )欲(yù )配(pèi )侯(hóu )王(wáng )，取(qǔ )妇(fù )眄(miǎn )睨(nì )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )，愚(yú )心(xīn )实(shí )不(bú )安(ān )也(yě )。”

李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )：“《易(yì )·乾(qián )卦(guà )》上(shàng )九(jiǔ )爻(yáo )曰(yuē )‘亢(kàng )龙(lóng )有(yǒu )悔(huǐ )’，穷(qióng )之(zhī )灾(zāi )也(yě )。亢(kàng )，极(jí )也(yě )。龙(lóng )以(yǐ )喻(yù )君(jūn )。言(yán )居(jū )上(shàng )体(tǐ )之(zhī )极(jí )，则(zé )有(yǒu )悔(huǐ )吝(lìn )之(zhī )灾(zāi )也(yě )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·忠(zhōng )义(yì )传(chuán )·王(wáng )豹(bào )》：“进(jìn )则(zé )亢(kàng )龙(lóng )有(yǒu )悔(huǐ )，退(tuì )则(zé )蒺(jí )藜(lí )生(shēng )庭(tíng )，冀(jì )此(cǐ )求(qiú )安(ān )，未(wèi )知(zhī )其(qí )福(fú )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“亢(kàng )悔(huǐ )”。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·知(zhī )止(zhǐ )》：“进(jìn )脱(tuō )亢(kàng )悔(huǐ )之(zhī )咎(jiù )，退(tuì )无(wú )濡(rú )尾(wěi )之(zhī )吝(lìn )。”

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●亢龙有悔（简体版）