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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：无(wú )名(míng )之(zhī )朴(pǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wú míng zhī pǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：①道(dào )家(jiā )指(zhǐ )质(zhì )朴(pǔ )自(zì )然(rán )、玄(xuán )默(mò )无(wú )为(wéi )之(zhī )“道(dào )”为(wéi )“无(wú )名(míng )之(zhī )朴(pǔ )”。②未(wèi )出(chū )名(míng )的(de )璞(pú )玉(yù )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )不(bú )为(wéi )人(rén )知(zhī )的(de )才(cái )识(shí )之(zhī )士(shì )。亦(yì )作(zuò )“无(wú )名(míng )之(zhī )璞(pú )”。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )·楚(chǔ )·李(lǐ )耳(ěr )《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》：“化(huà )而(ér )欲(yù )作(zuò )，吾(wú )将(jiāng )镇(zhèn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )无(wú )名(míng )之(zhī )朴(pǔ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：无(wú )名(míng )之(zhī )璞(pú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(无(wú )名(míng )之(zhī )朴(pǔ )，无(wú )名(míng )之(zhī )朴(pǔ ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“无(wú )名(míng )之(zhī )璞(pú )”。

1.道(dào )家(jiā )谓(wèi )质(zhì )朴(pǔ )自(zì )然(rán )、玄(xuán )默(mò )无(wú )为(wéi )之(zhī )“道(dào )”为(wéi )“无(wú )名(míng )之(zhī )朴(pǔ )”。

《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》：“道(dào )常(cháng )无(wú )为(wéi )而(ér )无(wú )不(bú )为(wéi )。侯(hóu )王(wáng )若(ruò )能(néng )守(shǒu )之(zhī )，万(wàn )物(wù )将(jiāng )自(zì )化(huà )。化(huà )而(ér )欲(yù )作(zuò )，吾(wú )将(jiāng )镇(zhèn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )无(wú )名(míng )之(zhī )朴(pǔ )。镇(zhèn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )无(wú )名(míng )之(zhī )朴(pǔ )，夫(fū )亦(yì )将(jiāng )无(wú )欲(yù )，无(wú )欲(yù )以(yǐ )静(jìng )，天(tiān )下(xià )将(jiāng )自(zì )定(dìng )。”

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《镇(zhèn )圭(guī )赋(fù )》：“苟(gǒu )能(néng )据(jù )于(yú )道(dào )而(ér )依(yī )于(yú )德(dé )，亦(yì )可(kě )以(yǐ )执(zhí )无(wú )名(míng )之(zhī )璞(pú )而(ér )逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )乎(hū )大(dà )庭(tíng )。”

2.未(wèi )出(chū )名(míng )的(de )璞(pú )玉(yù )。喻(yù )不(bú )为(wéi )人(rén )知(zhī )的(de )才(cái )识(shí )之(zhī )士(shì )。

晋(jìn )傅(fù )玄(xuán )《赠(zèng )扶(fú )风(fēng )马(mǎ )钧(jūn )序(xù )》：“又(yòu )马(mǎ )氏(shì )巧(qiǎo )名(míng )已(yǐ )定(dìng )，犹(yóu )忽(hū )而(ér )不(bú )察(chá )，况(kuàng )幽(yōu )深(shēn )之(zhī )才(cái )，无(wú )名(míng )之(zhī )璞(pú )乎(hū )？”

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●无名之朴（简体版）