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(穷(qióng )通(tōng )，穷(qióng )通(tōng ))

1.困(kùn )厄(è )与(yǔ )显(xiǎn )达(dá )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·让(ràng )王(wáng )》：“古(gǔ )之(zhī )得(dé )道(dào )者(zhě )，穷(qióng )亦(yì )乐(lè )，通(tōng )亦(yì )乐(lè )，所(suǒ )乐(lè )非(fēi )穷(qióng )通(tōng )也(yě )；道(dào )德(dé )于(yú )此(cǐ )，则(zé )穷(qióng )通(tōng )为(wéi )寒(hán )暑(shǔ )风(fēng )雨(yǔ )之(zhī )序(xù )矣(yǐ )。”

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·高(gāo )义(yì )》：“然(rán )则(zé )君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )穷(qióng )通(tōng )，有(yǒu )异(yì )乎(hū )俗(sú )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )孝(xiào )标(biāo )《辨(biàn )命(mìng )论(lùn )》：“故(gù )性(xìng )命(mìng )之(zhī )道(dào )，穷(qióng )通(tōng )之(zhī )数(shù )，夭(yāo )阏(è )纷(fēn )纶(lún )，莫(mò )知(zhī )其(qí )辨(biàn )。”

清(qīng )刘(liú )大(dà )櫆(kuí )《难(nán )言(yán )三(sān )》：“人(rén )之(zhī )有(yǒu )穷(qióng )通(tōng )得(dé )丧(sàng )，天(tiān )也(yě )。”

2.谓(wèi )乾(qián )涸(hé )与(yǔ )流(liú )通(tōng )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·滱(kòu )水(shuǐ )》：“川(chuān )渠(qú )又(yòu )东(dōng )北(běi )合(hé )滱(kòu )水(shuǐ )，水(shuǐ )有(yǒu )穷(qióng )通(tōng )，不(bú )常(cháng )津(jīn )注(zhù )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·淄(zī )水(shuǐ )》：“水(shuǐ )流(liú )亦(yì )有(yǒu )时(shí )穷(qióng )通(tōng )，信(xìn )为(wéi )灵(líng )矣(yǐ )。”

3.谓(wèi )阻(zǔ )隔(gé )与(yǔ )通(tōng )畅(chàng )。

太(tài )平(píng )天(tiān )国(guó )洪(hóng )仁(rén )玕(gān )《资(zī )政(zhèng )新(xīn )篇(piān )》：“夫(fū )事(shì )有(yǒu )常(cháng )变(biàn )，理(lǐ )有(yǒu )穷(qióng )通(tōng )，故(gù )事(shì )有(yǒu )今(jīn )不(bú )可(kě )行(háng )而(ér )可(kě )豫(yù )定(dìng )者(zhě )，为(wéi )后(hòu )之(zhī )福(fú )；有(yǒu )今(jīn )可(kě )行(háng )而(ér )不(bú )可(kě )永(yǒng )定(dìng )者(zhě )，为(wéi )后(hòu )之(zhī )祸(huò )。”

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