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古(gǔ )代(dài )传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )一(yī )种(zhǒng )能(néng )首(shǒu )尾(wěi )互(hù )相(xiàng )救(jiù )应(yīng )的(de )蛇(shé )。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )喻(yù )首(shǒu )尾(wěi )相(xiàng )顾(gù )的(de )阵(zhèn )势(shì )。

《孙(sūn )子(zǐ )·九(jiǔ )地(dì )》：“故(gù )善(shàn )用(yòng )兵(bīng )者(zhě )，譬(pì )如(rú )率(lǜ )然(rán )。率(lǜ )然(rán )者(zhě )，常(cháng )山(shān )之(zhī )蛇(shé )也(yě )。击(jī )其(qí )首(shǒu )则(zé )尾(wěi )至(zhì )，击(jī )其(qí )尾(wěi )则(zé )首(shǒu )至(zhì )，击(jī )其(qí )中(zhōng )则(zé )首(shǒu )尾(wěi )俱(jù )至(zhì )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·桓(huán )温(wēn )传(chuán )》：“初(chū )诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )造(zào )八(bā )阵(zhèn )图(tú )于(yú )鱼(yú )复(fù )平(píng )沙(shā )之(zhī )上(shàng )，垒(lěi )石(shí )为(wéi )八(bā )行(háng )，行(háng )相(xiàng )去(qù )二(èr )丈(zhàng )，温(wēn )见(jiàn )之(zhī )谓(wèi )‘此(cǐ )常(cháng )山(shān )蛇(shé )势(shì )也(yě )’。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《会(huì )猎(liè )苇(wěi )园(yuán )》诗(shī )：“雄(xióng )心(xīn )欲(yù )搏(bó )南(nán )涧(jiàn )虎(hǔ )，阵(zhèn )势(shì )颇(pō )学(xué )常(cháng )山(shān )蛇(shé )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《江(jiāng )上(shàng )》诗(shī )：“何(hé )当(dāng )整(zhěng )六(liù )师(shī )，势(shì )如(rú )常(cháng )山(shān )蛇(shé )。”

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●常山蛇（简体版）