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(矫(jiǎo )揉(róu )，矫(jiǎo )揉(róu ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“矫(jiǎo )輮(róu )”。

1.矫(jiǎo )正(zhèng )；整(zhěng )饬(chì )。矫(jiǎo )，使(shǐ )曲(qǔ )的(de )变(biàn )直(zhí )；揉(róu )，使(shǐ )直(zhí )的(de )变(biàn )曲(qǔ )。

《易(yì )·说(shuō )卦(guà )》：“坎(kǎn )……为(wéi )矫(jiǎo )輮(róu )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“为(wéi )矫(jiǎo )輮(róu )，取(qǔ )其(qí )使(shǐ )曲(qǔ )者(zhě )直(zhí )为(wéi )矫(jiǎo )，使(shǐ )直(zhí )者(zhě )曲(qǔ )为(wéi )輮(róu )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·熔(róng )裁(cái )》：“蹊(qī )要(yào )所(suǒ )司(sī )，职(zhí )在(zài )鎔(róng )裁(cái )，檃(yǐn )括(kuò )情(qíng )理(lǐ )，矫(jiǎo )揉(róu )文(wén )采(cǎi )也(yě )。”

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·周(zhōu )威(wēi )烈(liè )王(wáng )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )年(nián )》：“云(yún )梦(mèng )之(zhī )竹(zhú )，天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )劲(jìn )也(yě )；然(rán )而(ér )不(bú )矫(jiǎo )揉(róu )，不(bú )羽(yǔ )括(kuò )，则(zé )不(bú )能(néng )以(yǐ )入(rù )坚(jiān )。”

清(qīng )盛(shèng )枫(fēng )《盆(pén )花(huā )》诗(shī )：“蜿(wān )蜒(yán )蛟(jiāo )龙(lóng )形(xíng )，扶(fú )疏(shū )岩(yán )壑(hè )意(yì )……始(shǐ )信(xìn )矫(jiǎo )揉(róu )力(lì )，托(tuō )根(gēn )非(fēi )其(qí )地(dì )。”

2.故(gù )意(yì )做(zuò )作(zuò )。

宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《中(zhōng )大(dà )夫(fū )赵(zhào )公(gōng )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“嗟(jiē )乎(hū )！方(fāng )公(gōng )盛(shèng )年(nián )，使(shǐ )其(qí )朋(péng )党(dǎng )比(bǐ )周(zhōu )，矫(jiǎo )揉(róu )以(yǐ )应(yīng )虚(xū )誉(yù )，则(zé )何(hé )惧(jù )不(bú )用(yòng )！”清(qīng )陈(chén )田(tián )《明(míng )诗(shī )纪(jì )事(shì )甲(jiǎ )籤(qiān )·太(tài )祖(zǔ )》：“太(tài )祖(zǔ )尝(cháng )出(chū )御(yù )製(zhì )诗(shī )文(wén )以(yǐ )示(shì )词(cí )臣(chén )，太(tài )子(zǐ )正(zhèng )字(zì )桂(guì )彦(yàn )良(liáng )即(jí )于(yú )上(shàng )前(qián )大(dà )声(shēng )诵(sòng )之(zhī )琅(láng )然(rán )，左(zuǒ )右(yòu )惊(jīng )愕(è )。学(xué )士(shì )承(chéng )旨(zhǐ )詹(zhān )同(tóng )私(sī )戒(jiè )之(zhī )，上(shàng )知(zhī )之(zhī )，谓(wèi )曰(yuē )：‘儒(rú )者(zhě )事(shì )君(jūn )，正(zhèng )当(dāng )诚(chéng )意(yì )，毋(wú )事(shì )矫(jiǎo )揉(róu )也(yě )。’”鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《中(zhōng )国(guó )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )史(shǐ )略(luè )》第(dì )二(èr )七(qī )篇(piān )：“缘(yuán )欲(yù )使(shǐ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )儿(ér )女(nǚ )之(zhī )概(gài )，备(bèi )于(yú )一(yī )身(shēn )，遂(suí )致(zhì )性(xìng )格(gé )失(shī )常(cháng )，言(yán )动(dòng )绝(jué )异(yì )，矫(jiǎo )揉(róu )之(zhī )态(tài )，触(chù )目(mù )皆(jiē )是(shì )矣(yǐ )。”

3.特(tè )指(zhǐ )作(zuò )品(pǐn )在(zài )文(wén )字(zì )形(xíng )式(shì )上(shàng )的(de )过(guò )分(fèn )凋(diāo )琢(zhuó )，缺(quē )少(shǎo )真(zhēn )实(shí )内(nèi )容(róng )。

明(míng )朱(zhū )鼎(dǐng )《玉(yù )镜(jìng )台(tái )记(jì )·开(kāi )场(chǎng )》：“古(gǔ )今(jīn )词(cí )传(chuán )，纷(fēn )纷(fēn )迭(dié )出(chū )，凋(diāo )锼(sōu )矫(jiǎo )揉(róu )，虫(chóng )技(jì )轰(hōng )轰(hōng )。”

况(kuàng )周(zhōu )颐(yí )《蕙(huì )风(fēng )词(cí )话(huà )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“无(wú )词(cí )境(jìng )，即(jí )无(wú )词(cí )心(xīn )。矫(jiǎo )揉(róu )而(ér )彊(jiāng )为(wéi )之(zhī )，非(fēi )合(hé )作(zuò )也(yě )。”

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●矫揉（简体版）