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(同(tóng )学(xué )，同(tóng )学(xué ))

1.同(tóng )师(shī )受(shòu )业(yè )。

《周(zhōu )书(shū )·宇(yǔ )文(wén )孝(xiào )伯(bó )传(chuán )》：“及(jí )长(zhǎng )，又(yòu )与(yǔ )高(gāo )祖(zǔ )同(tóng )学(xué )。”

清(qīng )吴(wú )炽(chì )昌(chāng )《客(kè )窗(chuāng )闲(xián )话(huà )初(chū )集(jí )·双(shuāng )缢(yì )庙(miào )》：“审(shěn )勘(kān )得(dé )白(bái )云(yún )娥(é )与(yǔ )任(rèn )宜(yí )男(nán )者(zhě )，居(jū )本(běn )比(bǐ )邻(lín )，幼(yòu )而(ér )同(tóng )学(xué )。”

汤(tāng )用(yòng )彤(tóng )《汉(hàn )魏(wèi )两(liǎng )晋(jìn )南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )佛(fó )教(jiāo )史(shǐ )》第(dì )十(shí )六(liù )章(zhāng )：“此(cǐ )曰(yuē )同(tóng )学(xué )，盖(gài )谓(wèi )同(tóng )学(xué )于(yú )鸠(jiū )摩(mó )罗(luó )什(shí )也(yě )。”

2.同(tóng )师(shī )受(shòu )业(yè )的(de )人(rén )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·萧(xiāo )望(wàng )之(zhī )传(chuán )》：“复(fù )事(shì )同(tóng )学(xué )博(bó )士(shì )白(bái )奇(qí )，又(yòu )从(cóng )夏(xià )侯(hóu )胜(shèng )问(wèn )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )》、《礼(lǐ )服(fú )》。”

唐(táng )司(sī )空(kōng )曙(shǔ )《题(tí )暕(lán )上(shàng )人(rén )院(yuàn )》诗(shī )：“更(gèng )说(shuō )本(běn )师(shī )同(tóng )学(xué )在(zài )，几(jǐ )时(shí )携(xié )手(shǒu )见(jiàn )衡(héng )阳(yáng )？”清(qīng )孙(sūn )枝(zhī )蔚(wèi )《寄(jì )乡(xiāng )中(zhōng )旧(jiù )游(yóu )》诗(shī )：“溷(hùn )迹(jì )鱼(yú )盐(yán )别(bié )草(cǎo )莱(lái )，寄(jì )言(yán )同(tóng )学(xué )莫(mò )相(xiàng )哀(āi )。”

3.清(qīng )代(dài )严(yán )禁(jìn )文(wén )人(rén )结(jié )社(shè )，禁(jìn )用(yòng )社(shè )兄(xiōng )、盟(méng )弟(dì )等(děng )称(chēng )呼(hū )，于(yú )是(shì )文(wén )人(rén )之(zhī )间(jiān )改(gǎi )称(chēng )同(tóng )学(xué )。

清(qīng )王(wáng )应(yīng )奎(kuí )《柳(liǔ )南(nán )续(xù )笔(bǐ )·刺(cì )称(chēng )同(tóng )学(xué )》：“自(zì )前(qián )明(míng )崇(chóng )祯(zhēn )初(chū )，至(zhì )本(běn )朝(cháo )顺(shùn )治(zhì )末(mò )，东(dōng )南(nán )社(shè )事(shì )甚(shèn )盛(shèng )，士(shì )人(rén )往(wǎng )来(lái )投(tóu )刺(cì )，无(wú )不(bú )称(chēng )‘社(shè )’‘盟(méng )’者(zhě )；后(hòu )忽(hū )改(gǎi )称(chēng )同(tóng )学(xué )，其(qí )名(míng )较(jiào )雅(yǎ )，而(ér )实(shí )自(zì )黄(huáng )太(tài )冲(chōng )始(shǐ )之(zhī )。

太(tài )冲(chōng )《题(tí )张(zhāng )鲁(lǔ )山(shān )后(hòu )贫(pín )交(jiāo )行(háng )》云(yún )：‘……社(shè )盟(méng )谁(shuí )变(biàn )称(chēng )同(tóng )学(xué )，惭(cán )愧(kuì )弇(yān )州(zhōu )记(jì )《不(bú )觚(gū )》。’自(zì )注(zhù )云(yún )：‘同(tóng )学(xué )之(zhī )称(chēng )，余(yú )与(yǔ )沉(chén )眉(méi )生(shēng )、陆(lù )文(wén )虎(hǔ )始(shǐ )也(yě )。’”

4.在(zài )同(tóng )一(yī )个(gè )学(xué )校(xiào )学(xué )习(xí )的(de )人(rén )。

冰(bīng )心(xīn )《悼(dào )念(niàn )林(lín )巧(qiǎo )稚(zhì )大(dà )夫(fū )》：“在(zài )协(xié )和(hé )医(yī )院(yuàn )的(de )医(yī )护(hù )人(rén )员(yuán )和(hé )社(shè )会(huì )服(fú )务(wù )部(bù )里(lǐ )，都(dōu )有(yǒu )我(wǒ )的(de )同(tóng )学(xué )。”

5.对(duì )在(zài )校(xiào )学(xué )生(shēng )的(de )通(tōng )称(chēng )。

刘(liú )心(xīn )武(wǔ )《班(bān )主(zhǔ )任(rèn )》：“尹(yǐn )老(lǎo )师(shī )忽(hū )然(rán )想(xiǎng )起(qǐ )，赶(gǎn )紧(jǐn )告(gào )诉(sù )张(zhāng )老(lǎo )师(shī )：‘我(wǒ )刚(gāng )从(cóng )他(tā )们(men )楼(lóu )里(lǐ )出(chū )来(lái )，听(tīng )我(wǒ )那(nà )班(bān )里(lǐ )一(yī )个(gè )同(tóng )学(xué )说(shuō )，谢(xiè )惠(huì )敏(mǐn )跟(gēn )石(shí )红(hóng )吵(chǎo )了(le )一(yī )架(jià )。’”

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●同学（简体版）