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(上(shàng )台(tái )，上(shàng )台(tái ))

I

1.指(zhǐ )宫(gōng )廷(tíng )，朝(cháo )廷(tíng )。

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·齐(qí )鄱(pó )阳(yáng )王(wáng )锵(qiāng )传(chuán )》：“锵(qiāng )以(yǐ )上(shàng )台(tái )兵(bīng )力(lì )既(jì )悉(xī )度(dù )东(dōng )府(fǔ )，且(qiě )虑(lǜ )难(nán )捷(jié )，意(yì )甚(shèn )犹(yóu )豫(yù )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《病(bìng )中(zhōng )辱(rǔ )张(zhāng )常(cháng )侍(shì )题(tí )集(jí )贤(xián )院(yuàn )诗(shī )因(yīn )以(yǐ )继(jì )和(hé )》：“骑(qí )省(shěng )通(tōng )中(zhōng )掖(yè )，龙(lóng )楼(lóu )隔(gé )上(shàng )台(tái )。”

宋(sòng )宋(sòng )祁(qí )《送(sòng )承(chéng )制(zhì )刘(liú )兼(jiān )济(jì )知(zhī )原(yuán )州(zhōu )》诗(shī )序(xù )：“帝(dì )伟(wěi )之(zhī )，即(jí )诏(zhào )以(yǐ )二(èr )千(qiān )石(shí )守(shǒu )朝(cháo )那(nà )，给(gěi )上(shàng )台(tái )千(qiān )兵(bīng )，光(guāng )宠(chǒng )帐(zhàng )下(xià )。”

2.上(shàng )司(sī )，上(shàng )官(guān )。

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·梦(mèng )狼(láng )》：“黜(chù )陟(zhì )之(zhī )权(quán )，在(zài )上(shàng )台(tái )不(bú )在(zài )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，上(shàng )台(tái )喜(xǐ )，便(biàn )是(shì )好(hǎo )官(guān )。”

《儒(rú )林(lín )外(wài )史(shǐ )》第(dì )四(sì )三(sān )回(huí )：“雷(léi )太(tài )守(shǒu )道(dào )：‘也(yě )罢(bà )，我(wǒ )们(men )将(jiāng )此(cǐ )事(shì )叙(xù )一(yī )个(gè )简(jiǎn )明(míng )的(de )禀(bǐng )帖(tiē )，禀(bǐng )明(míng )上(shàng )台(tái )，看(kàn )上(shàng )台(tái )如(rú )何(hé )批(pī )下(xià )来(lái )，我(wǒ )们(men )遵(zūn )照(zhào )办(bàn )理(lǐ )就(jiù )是(shì )了(le )。’”清(qīng )王(wáng )昙(tán )《为(wéi )吴(wú )江(jiāng )绅(shēn )士(shì )呈(chéng )请(qǐng )于(yú )本(běn )县(xiàn )建(jiàn )昭(zhāo )忠(zhōng )祠(cí )状(zhuàng )》：“皇(huáng )上(shàng )赐(cì )有(yǒu )恩(ēn )卹(sū )银(yín )两(liǎng )，尚(shàng )留(liú )公(gōng )库(kù )，未(wèi )纫(rèn )私(sī )囊(náng )，可(kě )否(fǒu )驰(chí )牋(jiān )上(shàng )台(tái )，下(xià )牒(dié )本(běn )县(xiàn )？”

II

1.指(zhǐ )角(jiǎo )色(sè )登(dēng )台(tái )演(yǎn )出(chū )。

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )五(wǔ )四(sì )回(huí )：“文(wén )官(guān )等(děng )听(tīng )了(le )出(chū )来(lái )，忙(máng )去(qù )扮(bàn )演(yǎn )上(shàng )台(tái )，先(xiān )是(shì )《寻(xún )梦(mèng )》，次(cì )是(shì )《下(xià )书(shū )》。”

包(bāo )天(tiān )笑(xiào )《钏(chuàn )影(yǐng )楼(lóu )回(huí )忆(yì )录(lù )续(xù )编(biān )·缀(zhuì )玉(yù )轩(xuān )杂(zá )缀(zhuì )》：“梅(méi )兰(lán )芳(fāng )在(zài )北(běi )京(jīng )，不(bú )是(shì )长(zhǎng )日(rì )在(zài )家(jiā )閒(jiān )居(jū )，逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )自(zì )在(zài )的(de )，一(yī )年(nián )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，便(biàn )有(yǒu )好(hǎo )多(duō )回(huí )搭(dā )了(le )班(bān )子(zǐ )上(shàng )台(tái )唱(chàng )戏(xì )的(de )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )出(chū )掌(zhǎng )政(zhèng )权(quán )或(huò )就(jiù )任(rèn )要(yào )职(zhí )。

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《在(zài )省(shěng )市(shì )自(zì )治(zhì )区(qū )党(dǎng )委(wěi )书(shū )记(jì )会(huì )议(yì )上(shàng )的(de )讲(jiǎng )话(huà )》：“这(zhè )一(yī )年(nián )，德(dé )国(guó )是(shì )希(xī )特(tè )勒(lè )上(shàng )台(tái )，美(měi )国(guó )是(shì )罗(luó )斯(sī )福(fú )上(shàng )台(tái )，这(zhè )个(gè )时(shí )候(hòu )，美(měi )苏(sū )才(cái )建(jiàn )交(jiāo )。”

茅(máo )盾(dùn )《色(sè )盲(máng )》：“旧(jiù )官(guān )僚(liáo )想(xiǎng )要(yào )再(zài )上(shàng )台(tái )，简(jiǎn )直(zhí )是(shì )无(wú )论(lùn )什(shí )么(me )手(shǒu )段(duàn )都(dōu )会(huì )用(yòng )出(chū )来(lái )的(de )。”

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●上臺（简体版）