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(两(liǎng )生(shēng )，两(liǎng )生(shēng ))

汉(hàn )初(chū )，叔(shū )孙(sūn )通(tōng )为(wéi )刘(liú )邦(bāng )定(dìng )朝(cháo )仪(yí )，使(shǐ )徵(zhēng )鲁(lǔ )地(dì )诸(zhū )生(shēng )三(sān )十(shí )馀(yú )人(rén )，有(yǒu )两(liǎng )生(shēng )不(bú )肯(kěn )行(háng )，谓(wèi )叔(shū )孙(sūn )通(tōng )所(suǒ )为(wéi )不(bú )合(hé )于(yú )古(gǔ )。

叔(shū )孙(sūn )通(tōng )笑(xiào )其(qí )为(wéi )真(zhēn )鄙(bǐ )儒(rú )，不(bú )知(zhī )时(shí )变(biàn )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“两(liǎng )生(shēng )”喻(yù )指(zhǐ )熟(shú )谙(ān )礼(lǐ )乐(lè )典(diǎn )籍(jí )而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )权(quán )变(biàn )的(de )人(rén )。

元(yuán )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )玄(xuán )《静(jìng )修(xiū )先(xiān )生(shēng )画(huà )像(xiàng )赞(zàn )》：“于(yú )裕(yù )皇(huáng )之(zhī )仁(rén )，而(ér )见(jiàn )不(bú )可(kě )留(liú )之(zhī )四(sì )皓(hào )；以(yǐ )世(shì )祖(zǔ )之(zhī )略(luè )，而(ér )遇(yù )不(bú )能(néng )致(zhì )之(zhī )两(liǎng )生(shēng )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·刘(liú )敬(jìng )叔(shū )孙(sūn )通(tōng )列(liè )传(chuán )》。

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