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(谱(pǔ )牒(dié )，谱(pǔ )牒(dié ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“谱(pǔ )谍(dié )”。

记(jì )述(shù )氏(shì )族(zú )或(huò )宗(zōng )族(zú )世(shì )系(xì )的(de )书(shū )籍(jí )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )自(zì )序(xù )》：“维(wéi )三(sān )代(dài )尚(shàng )矣(yǐ )，年(nián )纪(jì )不(bú )可(kě )考(kǎo )，盖(gài )取(qǔ )之(zhī )谱(pǔ )牒(dié )旧(jiù )闻(wén )，本(běn )于(yú )兹(zī )，于(yú )是(shì )略(luè )推(tuī )，作(zuò )《三(sān )代(dài )世(shì )表(biǎo )》第(dì )一(yī )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·十(shí )二(èr )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )年(nián )表(biǎo )序(xù )》：“谱(pǔ )谍(dié )独(dú )记(jì )世(shì )谥(shì )，其(qí )辞(cí )略(luè )，欲(yù )一(yī )观(guān )诸(zhū )要(yào )难(nán )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·书(shū )志(zhì )》：“谱(pǔ )牒(dié )之(zhī )作(zuò )，盛(shèng )于(yú )中(zhōng )古(gǔ )。

汉(hàn )有(yǒu )赵(zhào )岐(qí )《三(sān )辅(fǔ )决(jué )录(lù )》，晋(jìn )有(yǒu )挚(zhì )虞(yú )《族(zú )姓(xìng )记(jì )》。

江(jiāng )左(zuǒ )有(yǒu )两(liǎng )王(wáng )《百(bǎi )家(jiā )谱(pǔ )》，中(zhōng )原(yuán )有(yǒu )《方(fāng )司(sī )殿(diàn )格(gé )》。盖(gài )氏(shì )族(zú )之(zhī )事(shì )，尽(jìn )在(zài )是(shì )矣(yǐ )。”

夏(xià )衍(yǎn )《方(fāng )志(zhì )学(xué )与(yǔ )家(jiā )谱(pǔ )学(xué )》：“谱(pǔ )牒(dié )是(shì )记(jì )载(zǎi )一(yī )家(jiā )一(yī )族(zú )的(de )历(lì )史(shǐ )。这(zhè )种(zhǒng )着(zhe )作(zuò )形(xíng )式(shì )始(shǐ )于(yú )汉(hàn )代(dài )，到(dào )魏(wèi )、晋(jìn )、南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )非(fēi )常(cháng )流(liú )行(háng )，隋(suí )唐(táng )以(yǐ )后(hòu )更(gèng )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )发(fā )展(zhǎn )。”

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●谱牒（简体版）