主观
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(主(zhǔ )观(guān ),主(zhǔ )观(guān ))
1.指(zhǐ )人(rén )的(de )意(yì )识(shí )、精(jīng )神(shén )。与(yǔ )“客(kè )观(guān )”相(xiàng )对(duì )。辩(biàn )证(zhèng )唯(wéi )物(wù )主(zhǔ )义(yì )认(rèn )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )观(guān )和(hé )客(kè )观(guān )是(shì )对(duì )立(lì )的(de )统(tǒng )一(yī ),主(zhǔ )观(guān )能(néng )动(dòng )地(dì )反(fǎn )映(yìng )客(kè )观(guān ),并(bìng )对(duì )客(kè )观(guān )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )发(fā )展(zhǎn )起(qǐ )促(cù )进(jìn )或(huò )阻(zǔ )碍(ài )的(de )作(zuò )用(yòng )。
瞿(qú )秋(qiū )白(bái )《饿(è )乡(xiāng )纪(jì )程(chéng )》八(bā ):“由(yóu )主(zhǔ )观(guān )立(lì )论(lùn ),一(yī )切(qiē )真(zhēn )理(lǐ )--从(cóng )物(wù )质(zhì )的(de )经(jīng )济(jì )生(shēng )活(huó )到(dào )心(xīn )灵(líng )的(de )精(jīng )神(shén )生(shēng )活(huó )--都(dōu )密(mì )切(qiē )依(yī )傍(bàng )于(yú )‘实(shí )际(jì )’。”
2.指(zhǐ )人(rén )的(de )认(rèn )识(shí )不(bú )从(cóng )实(shí )际(jì )情(qíng )况(kuàng )出(chū )发(fā ),即(jí )主(zhǔ )观(guān )性(xìng )。
赵(zhào )树(shù )理(lǐ )《锻(duàn )炼(liàn )锻(duàn )炼(liàn )》:“刚(gāng )才(cái )怨(yuàn )我(wǒ )太(tài )主(zhǔ )观(guān ),不(bú )瞭(liǎo )解(jiě )情(qíng )况(kuàng )先(xiān )说(shuō )话(huà )!”
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