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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：应(yīng )天(tiān )顺(shùn )人(rén )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yìng tiān shùn rén

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：应(yīng )：适(shì )应(yīng )，适(shì )合(hé )。顺(shùn )应(yīng )天(tiān )命(mìng )，合(hé )乎(hū )人(rén )心(xīn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《周(zhōu )易(yì )·革(gé )》：“天(tiān )地(dì )革(gé )而(ér )四(sì )时(shí )成(chéng )。汤(tāng )武(wǔ )革(gé )命(mìng )，顺(shùn )乎(hū )在(zài )而(ér )应(yīng )乎(hū )人(rén )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：小(xiǎo )生(shēng )之(zhī )意(yì )，不(bú )过(guò )～，何(hé )必(bì )留(liú )名(míng )？ ★清(qīng )·钱(qián )彩(cǎi )《说(shuō )岳(yuè )全(quán )传(chuán )》第(dì )五(wǔ )十(shí )九(jiǔ )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：应(yīng )天(tiān )顺(shùn )民(mín )、顺(shùn )天(tiān )应(yīng )人(rén )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )处(chù )事(shì )

(应(yīng )天(tiān )顺(shùn )人(rén )，应(yīng )天(tiān )顺(shùn )人(rén ))

《易(yì )·革(gé )》：“汤(tāng )武(wǔ )革(gé )命(mìng )，顺(shùn )乎(hū )天(tiān )而(ér )应(yīng )乎(hū )人(rén )，革(gé )之(zhī )时(shí )大(dà )矣(yǐ )哉(zāi )。”后(hòu )封(fēng )建(jiàn )王(wáng )朝(cháo )或(huò )帝(dì )王(wáng )更(gèng )迭(dié )，常(cháng )自(zì )称(chēng )应(yīng )天(tiān )命(mìng )、顺(shùn )人(rén )心(xīn )而(ér )习(xí )用(yòng )此(cǐ )语(yǔ )。

汉(hàn )班(bān )彪(biāo )《王(wáng )命(mìng )论(lùn )》：“虽(suī )其(qí )遭(zāo )遇(yù )异(yì )时(shí )，禅(chán )代(dài )不(bú )同(tóng )，至(zhì )于(yú )应(yīng )天(tiān )顺(shùn )人(rén )，其(qí )揆(kuí )一(yī )焉(yān )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·苏(sū )安(ān )恒(héng )传(chuán )》：“陛(bì )下(xià )膺(yīng )先(xiān )圣(shèng )顾(gù )託(tuō )，受(shòu )嗣(sì )子(zǐ )揖(yī )让(ràng )，应(yīng )天(tiān )顺(shùn )人(rén )，二(èr )十(shí )馀(yú )年(nián )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )闻(wén )虞(yú )舜(shùn )褰(qiān )裳(shang )、周(zhōu )公(gōng )复(fù )辟(pì )事(shì )乎(hū )？”

《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )七(qī )三(sān )回(huí )：“主(zhǔ )公(gōng )仁(rén )义(yì )着(zhe )于(yú )天(tiān )下(xià )，今(jīn )已(yǐ )抚(fǔ )有(yǒu )两(liǎng )川(chuān )之(zhī )地(dì )，可(kě )以(yǐ )应(yīng )天(tiān )顺(shùn )人(rén )，即(jí )皇(huáng )帝(dì )位(wèi )，名(míng )正(zhèng )言(yán )顺(shùn )，以(yǐ )讨(tǎo )国(guó )贼(zéi )。”

孙(sūn )中(zhōng )山(shān )《大(dà )总(zǒng )统(tǒng )劝(quàn )告(gào )北(běi )洋(yáng )军(jūn )将(jiāng )士(shì )文(wén )》：“义(yì )师(shī )之(zhī )起(qǐ )，应(yīng )天(tiān )顺(shùn )人(rén )，扫(sǎo )专(zhuān )制(zhì )之(zhī )馀(yú )威(wēi )，登(dēng )国(guó )民(mín )于(yú )衽(rèn )席(xí )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“应(yīng )天(tiān )顺(shùn )民(mín )”。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·叙(xù )传(chuán )下(xià )》：“革(gé )命(mìng )创(chuàng )制(zhì )，三(sān )章(zhāng )是(shì )纪(jì )，应(yīng )天(tiān )顺(shùn )民(mín )，五(wǔ )星(xīng )同(tóng )晷(guǐ )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )锺(zhōng )会(huì )《檄(xí )蜀(shǔ )文(wén )》：“高(gāo )祖(zǔ )文(wén )皇(huáng )帝(dì )，应(yīng )天(tiān )顺(shùn )民(mín )，受(shòu )命(mìng )践(jiàn )阼(zuò )。”

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●应天顺人（简体版）