单微
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(单(dān )微(wēi ),单(dān )微(wēi ))
1.指(zhǐ )微(wēi )贱(jiàn )的(de )人(rén )。
《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·有(yǒu )度(dù )》:“朝(cháo )廷(tíng )群(qún )下(xià ),直(zhí )凑(còu )单(dān )微(wēi ),不(bú )敢(gǎn )相(xiàng )踰(yáo )越(yuè )。”
王(wáng )先(xiān )慎(shèn )集(jí )解(jiě ):“此(cǐ )言(yán )亲(qīn )近(jìn )重(zhòng )臣(chén )合(hé )之(zhī )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )卑(bēi )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )人(rén ),皆(jiē )用(yòng )法(fǎ )数(shù )以(yǐ )审(shěn )赏(shǎng )罚(fá ),毋(wú )有(yǒu )相(xiàng )违(wéi )。”
2.指(zhǐ )寒(hán )微(wēi )。
宋(sòng )陈(chén )鹄(hú )《耆(qí )旧(jiù )续(xù )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )八(bā ):“冀(jì )公(gōng )单(dān )微(wēi )远(yuǎn )人(rén ),神(shén )貌(mào )竦(sǒng )瘦(shòu ),复(fù )赘(zhuì )于(yú )颈(jǐng ),举(jǔ )止(zhǐ )山(shān )野(yě ),希(xī )白(bái )蔑(miè )视(shì )之(zhī )。”
《明(míng )史(shǐ )·后(hòu )妃(fēi )传(chuán )一(yī )·英(yīng )宗(zōng )孝(xiào )庄(zhuāng )皇(huáng )后(hòu )》:“帝(dì )悯(mǐn )后(hòu )族(zú )单(dān )微(wēi ),欲(yù )侯(hóu )之(zhī ),后(hòu )辄(zhé )逊(xùn )谢(xiè )。”
3.小(xiǎo ),弱(ruò )。
《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )休(xiū )鼓(gǔ )盆(pén )成(chéng )大(dà )道(dào )》:“妇(fù )人(rén )家(jiā )气(qì )力(lì )单(dān )微(wēi ),如(rú )何(hé )噼(pī )得(dé )棺(guān )开(kāi )。”
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