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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：方(fāng )枘(ruì )圆(yuán )凿(záo )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：fāng ruì yuán záo

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：枘(ruì )：榫(sǔn )头(tóu )；凿(záo )：榫(sǔn )眼(yǎn )。方(fāng )枘(ruì )装(zhuāng )不(bú )进(jìn )圆(yuán )凿(záo )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )格(gé )格(gé )不(bú )入(rù )，不(bú )能(néng )相(xiàng )合(hé )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孟(mèng )子(zǐ )荀(xún )卿(qīng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“持(chí )方(fāng )枘(ruì )欲(yù )内(nèi )圜(huán )凿(záo )，其(qí )能(néng )入(rù )乎(hū )？”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～匪(fěi )所(suǒ )用(yòng )，顾(gù )者(zhě )却(què )避(bì )多(duō )猜(cāi )嫌(xián )。 ★清(qīng )·金(jīn )农(nóng )《秋(qiū )雨(yǔ )坐(zuò )槐(huái )树(shù )下(xià )书(shū )怀(huái )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：格(gé )格(gé )不(bú )入(rù )、大(dà )相(xiàng )径(jìng )庭(tíng )、方(fāng )枘(ruì )圜(huán )凿(záo )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：丝(sī )丝(sī )入(rù )扣(kòu )、水(shuǐ )乳(rǔ )交(jiāo )融(róng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )格(gé )格(gé )不(bú )入(rù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：out of tune

(方(fāng )枘(ruì )圆(yuán )凿(záo )，方(fāng )枘(ruì )圆(yuán )凿(záo ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“方(fāng )枘(ruì )圜(huán )凿(záo )”。

方(fāng )形(xíng )榫(sǔn )头(tóu )与(yǔ )圆(yuán )形(xíng )榫(sǔn )眼(yǎn )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )彼(bǐ )此(cǐ )不(bú )相(xiàng )投(tóu )合(hé )，事(shì )不(bú )能(néng )成(chéng )。

《文(wén )子(zǐ )·上(shàng )义(yì )》：“今(jīn )为(wéi )学(xué )者(zhě )，循(xún )先(xiān )袭(xí )业(yè )，握(wò )篇(piān )籍(jí )，守(shǒu )文(wén )法(fǎ )，欲(yù )以(yǐ )为(wéi )治(zhì )。非(fēi )此(cǐ )不(bú )治(zhì )，犹(yóu )持(chí )方(fāng )枘(ruì )而(ér )内(nèi )圆(yuán )凿(záo )也(yě )，欲(yù )得(dé )宜(yí )适(shì )亦(yì )难(nán )矣(yǐ )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孟(mèng )子(zǐ )荀(xún )卿(qīng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“梁(liáng )惠(huì )王(wáng )谋(móu )欲(yù )攻(gōng )赵(zhào )，孟(mèng )轲(kē )称(chēng )大(dà )王(wáng )去(qù )邠(bīn )，此(cǐ )……持(chí )方(fāng )枘(ruì )欲(yù )内(nèi )圜(huán )凿(záo )，其(qí )能(néng )入(rù )乎(hū )？”司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“按(àn )：方(fāng )枘(ruì )是(shì )笋(sǔn )也(yě )，圜(huán )凿(záo )是(shì )孔(kǒng )也(yě )。谓(wèi )工(gōng )人(rén )斲(zhuó )木(mù )，以(yǐ )方(fāng )笋(sǔn )而(ér )内(nèi )之(zhī )圜(huán )孔(kǒng )，不(bú )可(kě )入(rù )也(yě )。故(gù )《楚(chǔ )词(cí )》云(yún )‘以(yǐ )方(fāng )枘(ruì )而(ér )内(nèi )圜(huán )凿(záo )，吾(wú )固(gù )知(zhī )其(qí )龃(jǔ )龉(yǔ )而(ér )不(bú )入(rù )’是(shì )也(yě )。谓(wèi )战(zhàn )国(guó )之(zhī )时(shí )，仲(zhòng )尼(ní )、孟(mèng )轲(kē )以(yǐ )仁(rén )义(yì )干(gàn )世(shì )主(zhǔ )，犹(yóu )方(fāng )枘(ruì )圜(huán )凿(záo )然(rán )。”

清(qīng )金(jīn )农(nóng )《秋(qiū )雨(yǔ )坐(zuò )槐(huái )树(shù )下(xià )书(shū )怀(huái )》诗(shī )：“方(fāng )枘(ruì )圆(yuán )凿(záo )匪(fěi )所(suǒ )用(yòng )，顾(gù )者(zhě )却(què )避(bì )多(duō )猜(cāi )嫌(xián )。”

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●方枘圆凿（简体版）