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(五(wǔ )马(mǎ )渡(dù )江(jiāng )，五(wǔ )马(mǎ )渡(dù )江(jiāng ))

指(zhǐ )西(xī )晋(jìn )末(mò )司(sī )马(mǎ )氏(shì )五(wǔ )王(wáng )南(nán )渡(dù )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )，于(yú )建(jiàn )邺(yè )(今(jīn )南(nán )京(jīng ))建(jiàn )立(lì )东(dōng )晋(jìn )王(wáng )朝(cháo )事(shì )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·元(yuán )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“太(tài )安(ān )之(zhī )际(jì )，童(tóng )谣(yáo )云(yún )：‘五(wǔ )马(mǎ )浮(fú )渡(dù )江(jiāng )，一(yī )马(mǎ )化(huà )为(wéi )龙(lóng )。’……是(shì )岁(suì )，王(wáng )室(shì )沦(lún )覆(fù )，帝(dì )与(yǔ )西(xī )阳(yáng )、汝(rǔ )南(nán )、南(nán )顿(dùn )、彭(péng )城(chéng )五(wǔ )王(wáng )获(huò )济(jì )，而(ér )帝(dì )竟(jìng )登(dēng )大(dà )位(wèi )焉(yān )。”帝(dì )指(zhǐ )东(dōng )晋(jìn )元(yuán )帝(dì )司(sī )马(mǎ )睿(ruì )，原(yuán )为(wéi )琅(láng )邪(xié )王(wáng )。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《答(dá )张(zhāng )奉(fèng )议(yì )》诗(shī )：“五(wǔ )马(mǎ )渡(dù )江(jiāng )开(kāi )国(guó )处(chù )，一(yī )牛(niú )吼(hǒu )地(dì )作(zuò )菴(yǎn )人(rén )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“五(wǔ )马(mǎ )浮(fú )江(jiāng )”。

唐(táng )张(zhāng )说(shuō )《颍(yǐng )川(chuān )夫(fū )人(rén )陈(chén )氏(shì )碑(bēi )》：“五(wǔ )马(mǎ )浮(fú )江(jiāng )，侨(qiáo )人(rén )占(zhàn )乎(hū )南(nán )海(hǎi )。”

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●五马渡江（简体版）