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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )之(zhī )年(nián )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：quǎn mǎ zhī nián

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：对(duì )尊(zūn )上(shàng )卑(bēi )称(chēng )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )年(nián )龄(líng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：三(sān )国(guó )·魏(wèi )·曹(cáo )植(zhí )《黄(huáng )初(chū )六(liù )年(nián )令(lìng )》：“将(jiāng )以(yǐ )全(quán )陛(bì )下(xià )厚(hòu )德(dé )，究(jiū )孤(gū )犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )之(zhī )年(nián )，此(cǐ )难(nán )能(néng )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：老(lǎo )媳(xí )妇(fù )～七(qī )十(shí )有(yǒu )五(wǔ )。 ★《京(jīng )本(běn )通(tōng )俗(sú )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·西(xī )山(shān )一(yī )窟(kū )鬼(guǐ )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )之(zhī )齿(chǐ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )自(zì )谦(qiān )

(犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )之(zhī )年(nián )，犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )之(zhī )年(nián ))

犹(yóu )犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )齿(chǐ )。

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )植(zhí )《黄(huáng )初(chū )六(liù )年(nián )令(lìng )》：“将(jiāng )以(yǐ )全(quán )陛(bì )下(xià )厚(hòu )德(dé )，究(jiū )孤(gū )犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )之(zhī )年(nián )，此(cǐ )难(nán )能(néng )也(yě )。”

《京(jīng )本(běn )通(tōng )俗(sú )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·西(xī )山(shān )一(yī )窟(kū )鬼(guǐ )》：“老(lǎo )媳(xí )妇(fù )犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )之(zhī )年(nián )七(qī )十(shí )有(yǒu )五(wǔ )。”

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●犬马之年（简体版）