牛山木
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喻(yù )指(zhǐ )横(héng )遭(zāo )摧(cuī )残(cán )的(de )盛(shèng )美(měi )之(zhī )物(wù )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·告(gào )子(zǐ )上(shàng )》:“孟(mèng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē ):牛(niú )山(shān )之(zhī )木(mù )尝(cháng )美(měi )矣(yǐ ),以(yǐ )其(qí )郊(jiāo )于(yú )大(dà )国(guó )也(yě ),斧(fǔ )斤(jīn )伐(fá )之(zhī ),可(kě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )美(měi )乎(hū )?”宋(sòng )朱(zhū )熹(xī )《斋(zhāi )居(jū )感(gǎn )兴(xìng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )十(shí )九(jiǔ ):“哀(āi )哉(zāi )牛(niú )山(shān )木(mù ),斤(jīn )斧(fǔ )日(rì )相(xiàng )寻(xún )。”
金(jīn )元(yuán )好(hǎo )问(wèn )《赠(zèng )答(dá )刘(liú )御(yù )史(shǐ )云(yún )卿(qīng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī ):“濂(lián )溪(xī )无(wú )北(běi )流(liú ),此(cǐ )道(dào )日(rì )西(xī )沉(chén )。百(bǎi )年(nián )牛(niú )山(shān )木(mù ),不(bú )复(fù )秀(xiù )穹(qióng )林(lín )。”
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