知性
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I
知(zhī )道(dào )人(rén )的(de )本(běn )性(xìng )。
《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·尽(jìn )心(xīn )上(shàng )》:“尽(jìn )其(qí )心(xīn )者(zhě ),知(zhī )其(qí )性(xìng )也(yě ),知(zhī )其(qí )性(xìng )则(zé )知(zhī )天(tiān )矣(yǐ )。”
焦(jiāo )循(xún )正(zhèng )义(yì ):“知(zhī )其(qí )性(xìng ),谓(wèi )知(zhī )其(qí )性(xìng )之(zhī )善(shàn )也(yě )。”
《朱(zhū )子(zǐ )语(yǔ )类(lèi )》卷(juàn )六(liù )十(shí ):“人(rén )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )说(shuō )先(xiān )尽(jìn )其(qí )心(xīn )而(ér )后(hòu )知(zhī )性(xìng ),非(fēi )也(yě )……知(zhī )性(xìng ),然(rán )后(hòu )能(néng )尽(jìn )心(xīn )。先(xiān )知(zhī ),然(rán )后(hòu )能(néng )尽(jìn )。”
明(míng )王(wáng )守(shǒu )仁(rén )《传(chuán )习(xí )录(lù )》卷(juàn )上(shàng ):“尽(jìn )心(xīn )由(yóu )于(yú )知(zhī )性(xìng ),致(zhì )知(zhī )在(zài )于(yú )格(gé )物(wù )。”
II
犹(yóu )智(zhì )慧(huì )。
汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《游(yóu )居(jū )赋(fù )》:“美(měi )周(zhōu )武(wǔ )之(zhī )知(zhī )性(xìng ),谋(móu )人(rén )神(shén )以(yǐ )动(dòng )作(zuò )。”
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