争臣
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(争(zhēng )臣(chén ),争(zhēng )臣(chén ))
能(néng )直(zhí )言(yán )诤(zhèng )谏(jiàn )的(de )大(dà )臣(chén )。争(zhēng ),通(tōng )“诤(zhèng )”。
《孝(xiào )经(jīng )·谏(jiàn )争(zhēng )》:“昔(xī )者(zhě )天(tiān )子(zǐ )有(yǒu )争(zhēng )臣(chén )七(qī )人(rén ),虽(suī )无(wú )道(dào ),不(bú )失(shī )其(qí )天(tiān )下(xià )。”
《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·子(zǐ )道(dào )》:“昔(xī )万(wàn )乘(chéng )之(zhī )国(guó )有(yǒu )争(zhēng )臣(chén )四(sì )人(rén ),则(zé )封(fēng )疆(jiāng )不(bú )削(xuē );千(qiān )乘(chéng )之(zhī )国(guó )有(yǒu )争(zhēng )臣(chén )三(sān )人(rén ),则(zé )社(shè )稷(jì )不(bú )危(wēi )。”
《孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )家(jiā )语(yǔ )·三(sān )恕(shù )》:“昔(xī )者(zhě ),明(míng )王(wáng )万(wàn )乘(chéng )之(zhī )国(guó )有(yǒu )争(zhēng )臣(chén )七(qī )人(rén ),则(zé )主(zhǔ )无(wú )过(guò )举(jǔ )。”
王(wáng )肃(sù )注(zhù ):“天(tiān )子(zǐ )有(yǒu )三(sān )公(gōng )四(sì )辅(fǔ ),主(zhǔ )谏(jiàn )争(zhēng ),以(yǐ )救(jiù )其(qí )过(guò )失(shī )也(yě )。”
唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《柳(liǔ )常(cháng )侍(shì )行(háng )状(zhuàng )》:“纳(nà )忠(zhōng )为(wéi )争(zhēng )臣(chén )之(zhī )表(biǎo ),出(chū )守(shǒu )乃(nǎi )牧(mù )人(rén )之(zhī )良(liáng )。”
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