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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：衡(héng )石(shí )量(liàng )书(shū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：héng shí liàng shū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：古(gǔ )时(shí )文(wén )书(shū )用(yòng )竹(zhú )简(jiǎn )木(mù )札(zhá )，以(yǐ )衡(héng )石(shí )来(lái )计(jì )算(suàn )文(wén )书(shū )的(de )重(zhòng )量(liàng )，因(yīn )用(yòng )以(yǐ )形(xíng )容(róng )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )勤(qín )于(yú )国(guó )政(zhèng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )事(shì )，无(wú )大(dà )小(xiǎo )皆(jiē )决(jué )於(yú )上(shàng )，上(shàng )至(zhì )以(yǐ )衡(héng )石(shí )量(liàng )书(shū )，日(rì )夜(yè )有(yǒu )呈(chéng )，不(bú )中(zhōng )呈(chéng )不(bú )得(dé )休(xiū )息(xī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：衡(héng )石(shí )程(chéng )书(shū )、悬(xuán )石(shí )程(chéng )书(shū )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )勤(qín )于(yú )政(zhèng )事(shì )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )221年(nián )，秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )灭(miè )掉(diào )六(liù )国(guó )之(zhī )后(hòu )，日(rì )益(yì )骄(jiāo )横(héng )，对(duì )儒(rú )生(shēng )横(héng )加(jiā )指(zhǐ )责(zé )，认(rèn )为(wéi )任(rèn )何(hé )人(rén )都(dōu )不(bú )如(rú )他(tā )，丞(chéng )相(xiàng )和(hé )大(dà )臣(chén )都(dōu )唯(wéi )唯(wéi )诺(nuò )诺(nuò )，一(yī )切(qiē )听(tīng )命(mìng )于(yú )他(tā )。卢(lú )生(shēng )、侯(hóu )生(shēng )对(duì )此(cǐ )不(bú )满(mǎn )，经(jīng )常(cháng )批(pī )评(píng )他(tā )贪(tān )权(quán )：“上(shàng )至(zhì )以(yǐ )衡(héng )石(shí )量(liàng )书(shū )，日(rì )夜(yè )有(yǒu )呈(chéng )，不(bú )中(zhōng )呈(chéng )不(bú )得(dé )休(xiū )息(xī )。”

(衡(héng )石(shí )量(liàng )书(shū )，衡(héng )石(shí )量(liàng )书(shū ))

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )事(shì )，无(wú )大(dà )小(xiǎo )皆(jiē )决(jué )于(yú )上(shàng )，上(shàng )至(zhì )以(yǐ )衡(héng )石(shí )量(liàng )书(shū )，日(rì )夜(yè )有(yǒu )呈(chéng )，不(bú )中(zhōng )呈(chéng )不(bú )得(dé )休(xiū )息(xī )。”古(gǔ )时(shí )文(wén )书(shū )用(yòng )竹(zhú )简(jiǎn )木(mù )札(zhá )，以(yǐ )衡(héng )石(shí )来(lái )计(jì )算(suàn )文(wén )书(shū )的(de )重(zhòng )量(liàng )，因(yīn )用(yòng )以(yǐ )形(xíng )容(róng )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )勤(qín )于(yú )国(guó )政(zhèng )。亦(yì )作(zuò )“衡(héng )石(shí )程(chéng )书(shū )”。

宋(sòng )李(lǐ )纲(gāng )《建(jiàn )炎(yán )进(jìn )退(tuì )志(zhì )·总(zǒng )叙(xù )下(xià )之(zhī )上(shàng )》：“近(jìn )君(jūn )子(zǐ )而(ér )远(yuǎn )小(xiǎo )人(rén )，虽(suī )不(bú )亲(qīn )细(xì )务(wù )，大(dà )功(gōng )可(kě )成(chéng )；不(bú )然(rán )，虽(suī )衡(héng )石(shí )程(chéng )书(shū )，卫(wèi )士(shì )传(chuán )餐(cān )，亦(yì )无(wú )益(yì )也(yě )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《答(dá )周(zhōu )柳(liǔ )塘(táng )》：“卫(wèi )士(shì )传(chuán )餐(cān )，衡(héng )石(shí )程(chéng )书(shū )，如(rú )此(cǐ )其(qí )敬(jìng )且(qiě )勤(qín )也(yě )，奈(nài )何(hé )一(yī )再(zài )世(shì )而(ér )遂(suí )亡(wáng )也(yě )耶(yē )？”

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●衡石量书（简体版）