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即(jí )申(shēn )包(bāo )胥(xū )，春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )楚(chǔ )国(guó )大(dà )夫(fū )。

楚(chǔ )昭(zhāo )王(wáng )十(shí )年(nián )(公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )506年(nián ))，吴(wú )国(guó )用(yòng )伍(wǔ )子(zǐ )胥(xū )计(jì )攻(gōng )破(pò )楚(chǔ )国(guó )，他(tā )到(dào )秦(qín )国(guó )求(qiú )救(jiù )，在(zài )秦(qín )庭(tíng )痛(tòng )哭(kū )七(qī )日(rì )夜(yè )，终(zhōng )于(yú )使(shǐ )秦(qín )国(guó )发(fā )兵(bīng )救(jiù )楚(chǔ )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·臧(zāng )洪(hóng )传(chuán )》：“若(ruò )子(zǐ )之(zhī )言(yán )，则(zé )包(bāo )胥(xū )宜(yí )致(zhì )命(mìng )于(yú )伍(wǔ )员(yuán )，不(bú )当(dāng )哭(kū )于(yú )秦(qín )庭(tíng )矣(yǐ )。”

金(jīn )元(yuán )好(hǎo )问(wèn )《壬(rén )辰(chén )十(shí )二(èr )月(yuè )车(chē )驾(jià )东(dōng )狩(shòu )后(hòu )即(jí )事(shì )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“精(jīng )卫(wèi )有(yǒu )冤(yuān )填(tián )潮(cháo )海(hǎi )，包(bāo )胥(xū )无(wú )泪(lèi )哭(kū )秦(qín )庭(tíng )。”

清(qīng )蒋(jiǎng )士(shì )铨(quán )《桂(guì )枝(zhī )霜(shuāng )·完(wán )忠(zhōng )》：“始(shǐ )而(ér )学(xué )包(bāo )胥(xū )哭(kū )庭(tíng )，既(jì )而(ér )彷(páng )尉(wèi )佗(tuó )称(chēng )帝(dì )。”

庞(páng )树(shù )柏(bǎi )《朱(zhū )舜(shùn )水(shuǐ )祠(cí )落(luò )成(chéng )徵(zhēng )题(tí )敬(jìng )赋(fù )》诗(shī )：“击(jī )楫(jí )常(cháng )存(cún )士(shì )雅(yǎ )心(xīn )，乞(qǐ )师(shī )独(dú )洒(sǎ )包(bāo )胥(xū )泪(lèi )。”

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●包胥（简体版）