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(始(shǐ )终(zhōng )，始(shǐ )终(zhōng ))

1.开(kāi )头(tóu )和(hé )结(jié )尾(wěi )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·田(tián )子(zǐ )方(fāng )》：“始(shǐ )终(zhōng )相(xiàng )反(fǎn )乎(hū )无(wú )端(duān )，而(ér )莫(mò )知(zhī )乎(hū )其(qí )所(suǒ )穷(qióng )。”

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《善(shàn )歌(gē )如(rú )贯(guàn )珠(zhū )赋(fù )》：“美(měi )清(qīng )泠(líng )而(ér )发(fā )越(yuè )，忆(yì )辉(huī )光(guāng )之(zhī )璀(cuǐ )璨(càn )。始(shǐ )终(zhōng )虽(suī )异(yì )，细(xì )大(dà )靡(mí )殊(shū )。”

2.自(zì )始(shǐ )至(zhì )终(zhōng )，一(yī )直(zhí )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·皇(huáng )后(hòu )纪(jì )上(shàng )·明(míng )德(dé )马(mǎ )皇(huáng )后(hòu )》：“故(gù )宠(chǒng )敬(jìng )日(rì )隆(lóng )，始(shǐ )终(zhōng )无(wú )衰(shuāi )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )肇(zhào )《唐(táng )国(guó )史(shǐ )补(bǔ )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“颜(yán )鲁(lǔ )公(gōng )之(zhī )在(zài )蔡(cài )州(zhōu )，再(zài )从(cóng )姪(zhí )岘(xiàn )、家(jiā )僮(tóng )银(yín )鹿(lù )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )随(suí )之(zhī )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《论(lùn )周(zhōu )穜(tóng )擅(shàn )议(yì )配(pèi )享(xiǎng )自(zì )劾(hé )札(zhá )子(zǐ )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“本(běn )朝(cháo )自(zì )祖(zǔ )宗(zōng )以(yǐ )来(lái )，推(tuī )择(zé )元(yuán )勳(xūn )重(zhòng )望(wàng )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )全(quán )德(dé )之(zhī )人(rén )，以(yǐ )配(pèi )食(shí )列(liè )圣(shèng )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《瓯(ōu )北(běi )诗(shī )话(huà )·韩(hán )昌(chāng )黎(lí )诗(shī )》：“是(shì )昌(chāng )黎(lí )与(yǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )无(wú )嫌(xián )隙(xì )，亦(yì )可(kě )见(jiàn )笃(dǔ )于(yú )故(gù )旧(jiù )矣(yǐ )。”

巴(bā )金(jīn )《灭(miè )亡(wáng )》第(dì )一(yī )章(zhāng )：“汽(qì )车(chē )夫(fū )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )坐(zuò )在(zài )车(chē )前(qián )，带(dài )着(zhe )胆(dǎn )怯(qiè )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )，动(dòng )也(yě )不(bú )动(dòng )一(yī )下(xià )。”

3.谓(wèi )事(shì )情(qíng )的(de )本(běn )末(mò )或(huò )原(yuán )委(wěi )。

汉(hàn )荀(xún )悦(yuè )《汉(hàn )纪(jì )·元(yuán )帝(dì )纪(jì )三(sān )》：“臣(chén )恐(kǒng )议(yì )者(zhě )不(bú )深(shēn )虑(lǜ )其(qí )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )，欲(yù )以(yǐ )一(yī )切(qiē )息(xī )徭(yáo )役(yì )，十(shí )年(nián )之(zhī )后(hòu )，百(bǎi )年(nián )之(zhī )内(nèi )，卒(zú )有(yǒu )他(tā )变(biàn )。”

《隋(suí )书(shū )·律(lǜ )曆(lì )志(zhì )下(xià )》：“胄(zhòu )玄(xuán )所(suǒ )违(wéi )，焯(chāo )法(fǎ )皆(jiē )合(hé )，胄(zhòu )玄(xuán )所(suǒ )阙(què )，今(jīn )则(zé )尽(jìn )有(yǒu )，隐(yǐn )括(kuò )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )，谓(wèi )为(wéi )总(zǒng )备(bèi )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《唐(táng )河(hé )中(zhōng )府(fǔ )法(fǎ )曹(cáo )张(zhāng )君(jūn )墓(mù )碣(jié )铭(míng )》：“愈(yù )既(jì )哭(kū )弔(dì )，辞(cí )；遂(suí )叙(xù )次(cì )其(qí )族(zú )世(shì )名(míng )字(zì )、事(shì )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )。”

明(míng )王(wáng )鏊(ào )《震(zhèn )泽(zé )长(zhǎng )语(yǔ )·经(jīng )传(chuán )》：“盖(gài )知(zhī )物(wù )之(zhī )本(běn )末(mò )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )，而(ér )造(zào )能(néng )得(dé )之(zhī )地(dì )，是(shì )格(gé )物(wù )之(zhī )义(yì )也(yě )。”

4.指(zhǐ )产(chǎn )生(shēng )和(hé )死(sǐ )灭(miè )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )奂(huàn )传(chuán )》：“通(tōng )塞(sāi )命(mìng )也(yě )，始(shǐ )终(zhōng )常(cháng )也(yě )。但(dàn )地(dì )厎(dǐ )冥(míng )冥(míng )，长(zhǎng )无(wú )晓(xiǎo )期(qī )，而(ér )复(fù )缠(chán )以(yǐ )纩(kuàng )绵(mián )，牢(láo )以(yǐ )钉(dìng )密(mì )，为(wéi )不(bú )喜(xǐ )耳(ěr )。”

晋(jìn )陆(lù )机(jī )《吊(diào )魏(wèi )武(wǔ )帝(dì )文(wén )》：“夫(fū )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )者(zhě )，万(wàn )物(wù )之(zhī )大(dà )归(guī )；死(sǐ )生(shēng )者(zhě )，性(xìng )命(mìng )之(zhī )区(qū )域(yù )。是(shì )以(yǐ )临(lín )丧(sàng )殡(bìn )而(ér )复(fù )悲(bēi )，睹(dǔ )陈(chén )根(gēn )而(ér )绝(jué )哭(kū )。”

唐(táng )高(gāo )仲(zhòng )武(wǔ )《中(zhōng )兴(xìng )间(jiān )气(qì )集(jí )·杜(dù )诵(sòng )》：“杜(dù )君(jūn )诗(shī )调(diào )不(bú )失(shī )。如(rú )‘流(liú )水(shuǐ )生(shēng )涯(yá )尽(jìn )，浮(fú )云(yún )世(shì )事(shì )空(kōng )’，得(dé )生(shēng )人(rén )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )之(zhī )理(lǐ )。”

5.指(zhǐ )一(yī )生(shēng )，平(píng )生(shēng )。

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《对(duì )才(cái )识(shí )兼(jiān )茂(mào )明(míng )于(yú )体(tǐ )用(yòng )策(cè )》：“汉(hàn )文(wén )虽(suī )以(yǐ )策(cè )求(qiú )士(shì )，迨(dài )我(wǒ )明(míng )天(tiān )子(zǐ )然(rán )后(hòu )能(néng )以(yǐ )策(cè )济(jì )人(rén )，则(zé )臣(chén )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )之(zhī )愿(yuàn )毕(bì )矣(yǐ )。”

明(míng )吴(wú )承(chéng )恩(ēn )《＜两(liǎng )汉(hàn )书(shū )抄(chāo )＞序(xù )》：“今(jīn )公(gōng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )录(lù )，事(shì )不(bú )必(bì )本(běn )末(mò )，文(wén )不(bú )必(bì )首(shǒu )尾(wěi )，人(rén )不(bú )必(bì )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )，单(dān )言(yán )约(yuē )语(yǔ )，皆(jiē )有(yǒu )深(shēn )旨(zhǐ )矣(yǐ )。”

6.毕(bì )竟(jìng )；终(zhōng )究(jiū )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《元(yuán )修(xiū )菜(cài )》诗(shī )：“始(shǐ )终(zhōng )不(bú )我(wǒ )负(fù )，力(lì )与(yǔ )粪(fèn )壤(rǎng )同(tóng )。”

元(yuán )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《年(nián )节(jiē )》诗(shī )：“惟(wéi )有(yǒu )老(lǎo )僧(sēng )阶(jiē )下(xià )雪(xuě )，始(shǐ )终(zhōng )不(bú )见(jiàn )草(cǎo )鞋(xié )痕(hén )。”

曹(cáo )禺(yú )《雷(léi )雨(yǔ )》第(dì )一(yī )幕(mù )：“第(dì )一(yī )，她(tā )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )是(shì )个(gè )没(méi )受(shòu )过(guò )教(jiāo )育(yù )的(de )下(xià )等(děng )人(rén )。”

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