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1.春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )齐(qí )国(guó )的(de )史(shǐ )官(guān )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“太(tài )史(shǐ )书(shū )曰(yuē )：‘崔(cuī )杼(zhù )弑(shì )其(qí )君(jūn )。’崔(cuī )子(zǐ )杀(shā )之(zhī )。其(qí )弟(dì )嗣(sì )书(shū )而(ér )死(sǐ )者(zhě )二(èr )人(rén )；其(qí )弟(dì )又(yòu )书(shū )，乃(nǎi )捨(shě )之(zhī )。

南(nán )史(shǐ )氏(shì )闻(wén )太(tài )史(shǐ )尽(jìn )死(sǐ )，执(zhí )简(jiǎn )以(yǐ )往(wǎng )；闻(wén )既(jì )书(shū )矣(yǐ )，乃(nǎi )还(hái )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )直(zhí )书(shū )史(shǐ )实(shí )的(de )良(liáng )史(shǐ )典(diǎn )型(xíng )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·臧(zāng )洪(hóng )传(chuán )》：“昔(xī )晏(yàn )婴(yīng )不(bú )降(jiàng )志(zhì )于(yú )白(bái )刃(rèn )，南(nán )史(shǐ )不(bú )曲(qǔ )笔(bǐ )以(yǐ )求(qiú )存(cún )，故(gù )身(shēn )传(chuán )图(tú )像(xiàng )，名(míng )垂(chuí )后(hòu )世(shì )。”

《南(nán )齐(qí )书(shū )·崔(cuī )祖(zǔ )思(sī )传(chuán )》：“世(shì )无(wú )董(dǒng )狐(hú )，书(shū )法(fǎ )必(bì )隐(yǐn )；时(shí )阙(què )南(nán )史(shǐ )，直(zhí )笔(bǐ )未(wèi )闻(wén )。”

清(qīng )高(gāo )其(qí )倬(zhuō )《蓟(jì )州(zhōu )新(xīn )城(chéng )》诗(shī )：“南(nán )史(shǐ )与(yǔ )董(dǒng )狐(hú )，百(bǎi )喙(huì )同(tóng )一(yī )声(shēng )。”程(chéng )善(shàn )之(zhī )《和(hé )孟(mèng )硕(shuò )狱(yù )中(zhōng )诗(shī )》：“常(cháng )山(shān )舌(shé )在(zài )心(xīn )犹(yóu )壮(zhuàng )，南(nán )史(shǐ )书(shū )存(cún )手(shǒu )自(zì )持(chí )。”

2.複(fú )姓(xìng )。见(jiàn )《通(tōng )志(zhì )略(luè )·氏(shì )族(zú )四(sì )》。

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●南史（简体版）