土芥
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泥(ní )土(tǔ )草(cǎo )芥(jiè )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )微(wēi )贱(jiàn )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī ),无(wú )足(zú )轻(qīng )重(zhòng )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·哀(āi )公(gōng )元(yuán )年(nián )》:“以(yǐ )民(mín )为(wéi )土(tǔ )芥(jiè ),是(shì )其(qí )祸(huò )也(yě )。”
《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·离(lí )娄(lóu )下(xià )》:“君(jūn )之(zhī )视(shì )臣(chén )如(rú )土(tǔ )芥(jiè ),则(zé )臣(chén )视(shì )君(jūn )如(rú )寇(kòu )雠(chóu )。”
焦(jiāo )循(xún )正(zhèng )义(yì ):“土(tǔ )芥(jiè ),谓(wèi )视(shì )之(zhī )如(rú )土(tǔ )如(rú )草(cǎo ),不(bú )甚(shèn )爱(ài )惜(xī )也(yě )。”
《儒(rú )林(lín )外(wài )史(shǐ )》第(dì )四(sì )一(yī )回(huí ):“盐(yán )商(shāng )富(fù )贵(guì )奢(shē )华(huá ),多(duō )少(shǎo )士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )见(jiàn )了(le )就(jiù )销(xiāo )魂(hún )夺(duó )魄(pò );你(nǐ )一(yī )个(gè )弱(ruò )女(nǚ )子(zǐ ),视(shì )如(rú )土(tǔ )芥(jiè ),这(zhè )就(jiù )可(kě )敬(jìng )的(de )极(jí )了(le )。”
鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《集(jí )外(wài )集(jí )拾(shí )遗(yí )补(bǔ )编(biān )·为(wéi )北(běi )京(jīng )女(nǚ )师(shī )大(dà )学(xué )生(shēng )拟(nǐ )呈(chéng )教(jiāo )育(yù )部(bù )文(wén )》:“视(shì )学(xué )子(zǐ )如(rú )土(tǔ )芥(jiè ),以(yǐ )大(dà )罚(fá )为(wéi )儿(ér )戏(xì ),天(tiān )良(liáng )丧(sàng )失(shī ),至(zhì )矣(yǐ )尽(jìn )矣(yǐ )!”
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