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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )曲(qǔ )肱(gōng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yǐn shuǐ qū gōng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：形(xíng )容(róng )清(qīng )心(xīn )寡(guǎ )欲(yù )、安(ān )贫(pín )乐(lè )道(dào )的(de )生(shēng )活(huó )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )·鲁(lǔ )·孔(kǒng )丘(qiū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·述(shù )而(ér )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘饭(fàn )疏(shū )食(shí )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )，曲(qǔ )肱(gōng )而(ér )枕(zhěn )之(zhī )，乐(lè )亦(yì )在(zài )其(qí )中(zhōng )矣(yǐ )。不(bú )义(yì )而(ér )富(fù )且(qiě )贵(guì )，于(yú )我(wǒ )如(rú )浮(fú )云(yún )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，乐(lè )在(zài )其(qí )中(zhōng )，岂(qǐ )非(fēi )厄(è )穷(qióng )而(ér )不(bú )悯(mǐn )乎(hū )！ ★宋(sòng )·邵(shào )博(bó )《闻(wén )见(jiàn )后(hòu )录(lù )》第(dì )11卷(juàn )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )的(de )清(qīng )贫(pín )生(shēng )活(huó )

(饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )曲(qǔ )肱(gōng )，饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )曲(qǔ )肱(gōng ))

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·述(shù )而(ér )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘饭(fàn )疏(shū )食(shí )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )，曲(qǔ )肱(gōng )而(ér )枕(zhěn )之(zhī )，乐(lè )亦(yì )在(zài )其(qí )中(zhōng )矣(yǐ )。不(bú )义(yì )而(ér )富(fù )且(qiě )贵(guì )，于(yú )我(wǒ )如(rú )浮(fú )云(yún )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )曲(qǔ )肱(gōng )”形(xíng )容(róng )清(qīng )心(xīn )寡(guǎ )欲(yù )、安(ān )贫(pín )乐(lè )道(dào )的(de )生(shēng )活(huó )。

宋(sòng )邵(shào )博(bó )《闻(wén )见(jiàn )后(hòu )录(lù )》卷(juàn )十(shí )一(yī )：“饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )曲(qǔ )肱(gōng )，乐(lè )在(zài )其(qí )中(zhōng )，岂(qǐ )非(fēi )阨(è )穷(qióng )而(ér )不(bú )悯(mǐn )乎(hū )！”

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●饮水曲肱（简体版）