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1.咽(yān )与(yǔ )喉(hóu )的(de )并(bìng )称(chēng )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·霍(huò )諝(xū )传(chuán )》：“譬(pì )犹(yóu )疗(liáo )飢(jī )于(yú )附(fù )子(zǐ )，止(zhǐ )渴(kě )于(yú )酖(dān )毒(dú )，未(wèi )入(rù )肠(cháng )胃(wèi )，已(yǐ )绝(jué )咽(yān )喉(hóu )，岂(qǐ )可(kě )为(wéi )哉(zāi )！”唐(táng )姚(yáo )合(hé )《寄(jì )陝(shǎn )府(fǔ )内(nèi )兄(xiōng )郭(guō )冏(jiōng )端(duān )公(gōng )》诗(shī )：“永(yǒng )昼(zhòu )吟(yín )不(bú )休(xiū )，咽(yān )喉(hóu )乾(qián )无(wú )声(shēng )。”

洪(hóng )深(shēn )《戏(xì )的(de )念(niàn )词(cí )与(yǔ )诗(shī )的(de )朗(lǎng )诵(sòng )》六(liù )：“咽(yān )喉(hóu )的(de )外(wài )围(wéi )肌(jī )筋(jīn )在(zài )发(fā )音(yīn )时(shí )应(yīng )是(shì )极(jí )度(dù )紧(jǐn )张(zhāng )的(de )。”

2.喻(yù )指(zhǐ )扼(è )要(yào )之(zhī )处(chù )或(huò )关(guān )键(jiàn )部(bù )门(mén )。

《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·秦(qín )策(cè )四(sì )》：“韩(hán )，天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )咽(yān )喉(hóu )；魏(wèi )，天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )胸(xiōng )腹(fù )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·滑(huá )稽(jī )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“洛(luò )阳(yáng )有(yǒu )武(wǔ )库(kù )、敖(áo )仓(cāng )，当(dāng )关(guān )口(kǒu )，天(tiān )下(xià )咽(yān )喉(hóu )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )亮(liàng )《酌(zhuó )古(gǔ )论(lùn )·先(xiān )主(zhǔ )》：“夷(yí )陵(líng )者(zhě )，荆(jīng )州(zhōu )之(zhī )咽(yān )喉(hóu )也(yě )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )革(gé )命(mìng )和(hé )中(zhōng )国(guó )共(gòng )产(chǎn )党(dǎng )》第(dì )一(yī )章(zhāng )第(dì )三(sān )节(jiē )：“因(yīn )此(cǐ )，它(tā )们(men )就(jiù )不(bú )但(dàn )在(zài )商(shāng )品(pǐn )竞(jìng )争(zhēng )上(shàng )压(yā )倒(dǎo )了(le )中(zhōng )国(guó )的(de )民(mín )族(zú )资(zī )本(běn )主(zhǔ )义(yì )，而(ér )且(qiě )在(zài )金(jīn )融(róng )上(shàng )、财(cái )政(zhèng )上(shàng )扼(è )住(zhù )了(le )中(zhōng )国(guó )的(de )咽(yān )喉(hóu )。”

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●咽喉（简体版）