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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：善(shàn )始(shǐ )善(shàn )终(zhōng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shàn shǐ shàn zhōng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：做(zuò )事(shì )情(qíng )有(yǒu )好(hǎo )的(de )开(kāi )头(tóu )，也(yě )有(yǒu )好(hǎo )的(de )结(jié )尾(wěi )。形(xíng )容(róng )办(bàn )事(shì )认(rèn )真(zhēn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·大(dà )宗(zōng )师(shī )》：“善(shàn )妖(yāo )善(shàn )老(lǎo )，善(shàn )始(shǐ )善(shàn )终(zhōng )。”《史(shǐ )记(jì )·陈(chén )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )世(shì )家(jiā )赞(zàn )》：“以(yǐ )荣(róng )名(míng )终(zhōng )，称(chēng )贤(xián )相(xiàng )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )善(shàn )始(shǐ )善(shàn )终(zhōng )哉(zāi )？”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：不(bú )如(rú )早(zǎo )达(dá )时(shí )务(wù )，～，全(quán )了(le )恩(ēn )人(rén )生(shēng )前(qián )一(yī )段(duàn )美(měi )意(yì )。 ★明(míng )·冯(féng )梦(mèng )龙(lóng )《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )》卷(juàn )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：有(yǒu )始(shǐ )有(yǒu )终(zhōng )、有(yǒu )头(tóu )有(yǒu )尾(wěi )、善(shàn )始(shǐ )令(lìng )终(zhōng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：有(yǒu )始(shǐ )无(wú )终(zhōng )、虎(hǔ )头(tóu )蛇(shé )尾(wěi )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：一(yī )辈(bèi )子(zǐ )为(wéi )人(rén )民(mín )办(bàn )好(hǎo )事(shì )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )做(zuò )事(shì )情(qíng )有(yǒu )头(tóu )有(yǒu )尾(wěi )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：do well from start to finish

【日(rì )文(wén )】：仕(shì )終(zhōng ) (ししゅう)をよくまっとうする

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：bien commencer et bien finir

【德(dé )文(wén )】：was gut angefangen wurde，muβ auch gut zu Ende geführt werden

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：秦(qín )朝(cháo )末(mò )年(nián )，家(jiā )境(jìng )贫(pín )寒(hán )的(de )陈(chén )平(píng )爱(ài )好(hǎo )道(dào )表(biǎo )法(fǎ )里(lǐ )的(de )黄(huáng )老(lǎo )之(zhī )术(shù )，他(tā )担(dān )任(rèn )过(guò )魏(wèi )王(wáng )咎(jiù )的(de )太(tài )仆(pú )，项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )的(de )都(dōu )尉(wèi )，刘(liú )邦(bāng )的(de )军(jūn )中(zhōng )尉(wèi )。他(tā )献(xiàn )计(jì )使(shǐ )项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )谋(móu )士(shì )范(fàn )增(zēng )，汉(hàn )朝(cháo )建(jiàn )立(lì )后(hòu )，他(tā )被(bèi )封(fēng )为(wéi )曲(qǔ )逆(nì )侯(hóu )，历(lì )任(rèn )惠(huì )帝(dì )、吕(lǚ )后(hòu )、文(wén )帝(dì )三(sān )朝(cháo )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )，他(tā )能(néng )应(yīng )付(fù )各(gè )种(zhǒng )情(qíng )况(kuàng )并(bìng )能(néng )善(shàn )始(shǐ )善(shàn )终(zhōng )

(善(shàn )始(shǐ )善(shàn )终(zhōng )，善(shàn )始(shǐ )善(shàn )终(zhōng ))

1.自(zì )始(shǐ )至(zhì )终(zhōng )都(dōu )很(hěn )好(hǎo )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·大(dà )宗(zōng )师(shī )》：“善(shàn )妖(yāo )善(shàn )老(lǎo )，善(shàn )始(shǐ )善(shàn )终(zhōng )。”

汉(hàn )司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )《封(fēng )禅(chán )文(wén )》：“文(wén )王(wáng )改(gǎi )制(zhì )，爰(yuán )周(zhōu )郅(zhì )隆(lóng )，大(dà )行(háng )越(yuè )成(chéng )，而(ér )后(hòu )陵(líng )迟(chí )衰(shuāi )微(wēi )，千(qiān )载(zǎi )无(wú )声(shēng )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )善(shàn )始(shǐ )善(shàn )终(zhōng )哉(zāi )！”

2.谓(wèi )将(jiāng )事(shì )情(qíng )从(cóng )开(kāi )头(tóu )到(dào )结(jié )束(shù )都(dōu )做(zuò )得(dé )很(hěn )好(hǎo )。

《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·桂(guì )员(yuán )外(wài )途(tú )穷(qióng )忏(chàn )悔(huǐ )》：“不(bú )如(rú )早(zǎo )达(dá )时(shí )务(wù )，善(shàn )始(shǐ )善(shàn )终(zhōng )，全(quán )了(le )恩(ēn )人(rén )生(shēng )前(qián )一(yī )段(duàn )美(měi )意(yì )。”

柳(liǔ )青(qīng )《创(chuàng )业(yè )史(shǐ )》第(dì )一(yī )部(bù )第(dì )二(èr )三(sān )章(zhāng )：“他(tā )希(xī )望(wàng )：他(tā )这(zhè )回(huí )把(bǎ )敬(jìng )爱(ài )的(de )共(gòng )产(chǎn )党(dǎng )员(yuán )梁(liáng )生(shēng )宝(bǎo )委(wěi )托(tuō )的(de )事(shì )务(wù )办(bàn )好(hǎo )，善(shàn )始(shǐ )善(shàn )终(zhōng )，不(bú )要(yào )出(chū )什(shí )么(me )大(dà )差(chà )错(cuò )。”

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●善始善终（简体版）