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谓(wèi )各(gè )抱(bào )门(mén )户(hù )之(zhī )见(jiàn )而(ér )互(hù )相(xiàng )排(pái )斥(chì )、抵(dǐ )扞(gǎn )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·列(liè )御(yù )寇(kòu )》：“齐(qí )人(rén )之(zhī )井(jǐng )饮(yǐn )者(zhě )相(xiàng )捽(zuó )也(yě )。”

成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū )：“夫(fū )土(tǔ )下(xià )有(yǒu )泉(quán )，人(rén )各(gè )有(yǒu )性(xìng )，天(tiān )也(yě )；穿(chuān )之(zhī )成(chéng )井(jǐng )，学(xué )以(yǐ )成(chéng )术(shù )者(zhě )，人(rén )也(yě )。嗟(jiē )乎(hū )！世(shì )人(rén )迷(mí )妄(wàng )之(zhī )甚(shèn )，徒(tú )知(zhī )穿(chuān )学(xué )之(zhī )末(mò )事(shì )，不(bú )悟(wù )泉(quán )性(xìng )之(zhī )自(zì )然(rán )……齐(qí )人(rén )穿(chuān )凿(záo )得(dé )井(jǐng )，行(háng )李(lǐ )汲(jí )而(ér )饮(yǐn )之(zhī )，井(jǐng )主(zhǔ )护(hù )水(shuǐ )，捽(zuó )头(tóu )而(ér )休(xiū )，庄(zhuāng )生(shēng )闻(wén )之(zhī )，故(gù )引(yǐn )为(wéi )喻(yù )。”

清(qīng )章(zhāng )学(xué )诚(chéng )《文(wén )史(shǐ )通(tōng )义(yì )·朱(zhū )陆(lù )》：“其(qí )初(chū )意(yì )未(wèi )必(bì )遂(suí )然(rán )，其(qí )言(yán )足(zú )以(yǐ )慑(shè )一(yī )世(shì )之(zhī )通(tōng )人(rén )达(dá )士(shì )而(ér )从(cóng )其(qí )井(jǐng )捽(zuó )者(zhě )，气(qì )所(suǒ )荡(dàng )也(yě )。”

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●井捽（简体版）