烹小鲜
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(烹(pēng )小(xiǎo )鲜(xiān ),烹(pēng )小(xiǎo )鲜(xiān ))
《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》:“治(zhì )大(dà )国(guó )若(ruò )烹(pēng )小(xiǎo )鲜(xiān )。”
河(hé )上(shàng )公(gōng )注(zhù ):“鲜(xiān ),鱼(yú )。烹(pēng )小(xiǎo )鱼(yú ),不(bú )去(qù )肠(cháng ),不(bú )去(qù )鳞(lín ),不(bú )敢(gǎn )挠(náo ),恐(kǒng )其(qí )糜(mí )也(yě )。治(zhì )国(guó )烦(fán )则(zé )下(xià )乱(luàn )。”后(hòu )比(bǐ )喻(yù )治(zhì )国(guó )便(biàn )民(mín )之(zhī )道(dào )。
唐(táng )高(gāo )适(shì )《过(guò )卢(lú )明(míng )府(fǔ )有(yǒu )赠(zèng )》诗(shī ):“何(hé )幸(xìng )逢(féng )大(dà )道(dào ),愿(yuàn )言(yán )烹(pēng )小(xiǎo )鲜(xiān )。”
清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《随(suí )园(yuán )随(suí )笔(bǐ )·烹(pēng )小(xiǎo )鲜(xiān )之(zhī )讹(é )》:“老(lǎo )子(zǐ )言(yán )治(zhì )大(dà )国(guó )若(ruò )烹(pēng )小(xiǎo )鲜(xiān ),言(yán )烹(pēng )小(xiǎo )鱼(yú )者(zhě )不(bú )事(shì )割(gē )鳞(lín )剖(pōu )腹(fù ),意(yì )在(zài )简(jiǎn )便(biàn )耳(ěr )。”
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