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1.亦(yì )称(chēng )“尺(chǐ )一(yī )牍(dú )”、“尺(chǐ )一(yī )板(bǎn )”。古(gǔ )时(shí )诏(zhào )板(bǎn )长(zhǎng )一(yī )尺(chǐ )一(yī )寸(cùn )，故(gù )称(chēng )天(tiān )子(zǐ )的(de )诏(zhào )书(shū )为(wéi )“尺(chǐ )一(yī )”。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·匈(xiōng )奴(nú )传(chuán )上(shàng )》：“汉(hàn )遗(yí )单(dān )于(yú )书(shū )，以(yǐ )尺(chǐ )一(yī )牍(dú )，辞(cí )曰(yuē )：‘皇(huáng )帝(dì )敬(jìng )问(wèn )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )大(dà )单(dān )于(yú )无(wú )恙(yàng )’，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )遗(yí )物(wù )及(jí )言(yán )语(yǔ )云(yún )云(yún )。”

《东(dōng )观(guān )汉(hàn )记(jì )·杨(yáng )政(zhèng )传(chuán )》：“政(zhèng )师(shī )事(shì )博(bó )士(shì )范(fàn )升(shēng )。

建(jiàn )武(wǔ )中(zhōng )，升(shēng )为(wéi )太(tài )常(cháng )丞(chéng )，为(wéi )去(qù )妻(qī )所(suǒ )诬(wū )告(gào )，坐(zuò )事(shì )繫(jì )狱(yù )，当(dāng )伏(fú )重(zhòng )罪(zuì )……政(zhèng )涕(tì )泣(qì )求(qiú )哀(āi )，上(shàng )即(jí )尺(chǐ )一(yī )出(chū )升(shēng )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·陈(chén )蕃(fān )传(chuán )》：“陛(bì )下(xià )宜(yí )採(cǎi )求(qiú )失(shī )得(dé )，择(zé )从(cóng )忠(zhōng )善(shàn )。尺(chǐ )一(yī )选(xuǎn )举(jǔ )，委(wěi )尚(shàng )书(shū )三(sān )公(gōng )。”

李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )：“尺(chǐ )一(yī )，谓(wèi )板(bǎn )长(zhǎng )尺(chǐ )一(yī )，以(yǐ )写(xiě )诏(zhào )书(shū )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )与(yǔ )义(yì )《遥(yáo )碧(bì )轩(xuān )作(zuò )呈(chéng )使(shǐ )君(jūn )少(shǎo )隐(yǐn )时(shí )欲(yù )赴(fù )召(zhào )》诗(shī )：“我(wǒ )本(běn )山(shān )中(zhōng )人(rén )，尺(chǐ )一(yī )唤(huàn )起(qǐ )趋(qū )埃(āi )尘(chén )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《赠(zèng )孙(sūn )徵(zhēng )君(jūn )奇(qí )逢(féng )》诗(shī )：“明(míng )廷(tíng )来(lái )尺(chǐ )一(yī )，空(kōng )谷(gǔ )贲(bēn )蒲(pú )轮(lún )。”

2.指(zhǐ )书(shū )信(xìn )。

《古(gǔ )今(jīn )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·赵(zhào )伯(bó )昇(shēng )茶(chá )肆(sì )遇(yù )仁(rén )宗(zōng )》：“多(duō )谢(xiè )贵(guì )人(rén )脩(yǒu )尺(chǐ )一(yī )，西(xī )山(shān )制(zhì )置(zhì )迳(jìng )相(xiàng )投(tóu )。”

清(qīng )方(fāng )文(wén )《访(fǎng )吴(wú )锦(jǐn )雯(wén )不(bú )遇(yù )留(liú )此(cǐ )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“板(bǎn )扉(fēi )深(shēn )巷(xiàng )掩(yǎn )，霉(méi )雨(yǔ )暮(mù )天(tiān )寒(hán )。尺(chǐ )一(yī )授(shòu )童(tóng )女(nǚ )，归(guī )时(shí )抆(wěn )泪(lèi )看(kàn )。”

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