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(环(huán )水(shuǐ )，环(huán )水(shuǐ ))

1.谓(wèi )四(sì )周(zhōu )以(yǐ )水(shuǐ )环(huán )绕(rào )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“秦(qín )军(jūn )复(fù )振(zhèn )，守(shǒu )濮(pú )阳(yáng )，环(huán )水(shuǐ )。”

裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )：“文(wén )颖(yǐng )曰(yuē )：‘决(jué )水(shuǐ )以(yǐ )自(zì )环(huán )守(shǒu )为(wéi )固(gù )也(yě )。’张(zhāng )晏(yàn )曰(yuē )：‘依(yī )河(hé )水(shuǐ )以(yǐ )自(zì )环(huán )绕(rào )作(zuò )垒(lěi )。’”张(zhāng )守(shǒu )节(jiē )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“二(èr )说(shuō )皆(jiē )通(tōng )。其(qí )濮(pú )阳(yáng )县(xiàn )北(běi )临(lín )黄(huáng )河(hé )，言(yán )秦(qín )军(jūn )北(běi )阻(zǔ )黄(huáng )河(hé )，南(nán )凿(záo )沟(gōu )引(yǐn )黄(huáng )河(hé )水(shuǐ )环(huán )绕(rào )作(zuò )壁(bì )垒(lěi )为(wéi )固(gù )，楚(chǔ )军(jūn )乃(nǎi )去(qù )。”

唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《岭(lǐng )南(nán )节(jiē )度(dù )飨(xiǎng )军(jūn )堂(táng )记(jì )》：“由(yóu )流(liú )求(qiú )、诃(hē )陵(líng )，西(xī )抵(dǐ )大(dà )夏(xià )、康(kāng )居(jū )，环(huán )水(shuǐ )而(ér )国(guó )以(yǐ )百(bǎi )数(shù )，则(zé )统(tǒng )于(yú )押(yā )藩(fān )舶(bó )使(shǐ )焉(yān )。”

2.古(gǔ )水(shuǐ )名(míng )。

《山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )·东(dōng )山(shān )经(jīng )》：“又(yòu )南(nán )三(sān )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )，曰(yuē )泰(tài )山(shān )……环(huán )水(shuǐ )出(chū )焉(yān )，东(dōng )流(liú )注(zhù )于(yú )江(jiāng )，其(qí )中(zhōng )多(duō )水(shuǐ )玉(yù )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·汶(wèn )水(shuǐ )》：“又(yòu )合(hé )环(huán )水(shuǐ )，水(shuǐ )出(chū )泰(tài )山(shān )南(nán )溪(xī )，南(nán )流(liú )历(lì )中(zhōng )下(xià )两(liǎng )庙(miào )间(jiān )。”

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