平则
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(平(píng )则(zé ),平(píng )则(zé ))
使(shǐ )法(fǎ )则(zé )公(gōng )平(píng )。谓(wèi )按(àn )照(zhào )封(fēng )地(dì )大(dà )小(xiǎo )和(hé )土(tǔ )质(zhì )美(měi )恶(è )制(zhì )定(dìng )徵(zhēng )收(shōu )税(shuì )赋(fù )的(de )标(biāo )准(zhǔn )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·大(dà )司(sī )马(mǎ )》:“均(jūn )守(shǒu )平(píng )则(zé ),以(yǐ )安(ān )邦(bāng )国(guó )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“诸(zhū )侯(hóu )有(yǒu )土(tǔ )地(dì )者(zhě )均(jūn )之(zhī ),尊(zūn )者(zhě )守(shǒu )大(dà ),卑(bēi )者(zhě )守(shǒu )小(xiǎo );则(zé ),法(fǎ )也(yě )。”
孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì ):“刘(liú )台(tái )拱(gǒng )云(yún ):‘平(píng )则(zé ),所(suǒ )谓(wèi )以(yǐ )地(dì )美(měi )恶(è )为(wéi )轻(qīng )重(zhòng )之(zhī )法(fǎ )。’桉(ān )刘(liú )说(shuō )是(shì )也(yě )。此(cǐ )则(zé )与(yǔ )《大(dà )宗(zōng )伯(bó )》‘五(wǔ )命(mìng )赐(cì )则(zé )’义(yì )同(tóng ),即(jí )《大(dà )司(sī )徒(tú )》土(tǔ )均(jūn )之(zhī )法(fǎ )也(yě )。”
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