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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )对(duì )泣(qì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chǔ qiú duì qì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )：原(yuán )指(zhǐ )被(bèi )俘(fú )到(dào )晋(jìn )国(guó )的(de )楚(chǔ )国(guó )人(rén )，后(hòu )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )处(chù )于(yú )困(kùn )境(jìng )，无(wú )计(jì )可(kě )施(shī )的(de )人(rén )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )在(zài )情(qíng )况(kuàng )困(kùn )难(nán )、无(wú )法(fǎ )可(kě )想(xiǎng )时(shí )相(xiàng )对(duì )发(fā )愁(chóu )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晋(jìn )书(shū )·王(wáng )导(dǎo )传(chuán )》：“当(dāng )共(gòng )戮(lù )力(lì )王(wáng )室(shì )，克(kè )复(fù )神(shén )州(zhōu )，何(hé )至(zhì )作(zuò )楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )相(xiàng )对(duì )泣(qì )邪(xié )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：今(jīn )日(rì )之(zhī )行(háng )，荣(róng )于(yú )登(dēng )仙(xiān )，诸(zhū )君(jūn )何(hé )至(zhì )作(zuò )～耶(yē )？ ★清(qīng )·陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《郎(láng )潜(qián )记(jì )闻(wén )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：悲(bēi )观(guān )失(shī )望(wàng )、束(shù )手(shǒu )无(wú )策(cè )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：谈(tán )笑(xiào )自(zì )若(ruò )、败(bài )而(ér )不(bú )馁(něi )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )相(xiàng )对(duì )发(fā )愁(chóu )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：the captives from Chu weeping with each other

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：公(gōng )元(yuán )316年(nián )，刘(liú )曜(yào )率(lǜ )军(jūn )灭(miè )了(le )西(xī )晋(jìn )。司(sī )马(mǎ )睿(ruì )在(zài )王(wáng )导(dǎo )的(de )拥(yōng )护(hù )下(xià )在(zài )建(jiàn )康(kāng )建(jiàn )立(lì )了(le )东(dōng )晋(jìn )王(wáng )朝(cháo )。一(yī )些(xiē )贵(guì )族(zú )及(jí )大(dà )臣(chén )每(měi )当(dāng )天(tiān )气(qì )晴(qíng )朗(lǎng )时(shí )到(dào )建(jiàn )康(kāng )城(chéng )外(wài )的(de )新(xīn )亭(tíng )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )，武(wǔ )城(chéng )侯(hóu )周(zhōu )凯(kǎi )发(fā )感(gǎn )慨(kǎi )引(yǐn )发(fā )大(dà )家(jiā )都(dōu )哭(kū )了(le )起(qǐ )来(lái )，丞(chéng )相(xiàng )王(wáng )导(dǎo )说(shuō )要(yào )收(shōu )复(fù )神(shén )州(zhōu )，不(bú )能(néng )像(xiàng )楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )那(nà )样(yàng )相(xiàng )对(duì )哭(kū )泣(qì )

(楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )对(duì )泣(qì )，楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )对(duì )泣(qì ))

见(jiàn )“楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )相(xiàng )对(duì )”。

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●楚囚对泣（简体版）