岁德
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(岁(suì )德(dé ),岁(suì )德(dé ))
1.谓(wèi )土(tǔ )地(dì )一(yī )年(nián )四(sì )季(jì )滋(zī )生(shēng )万(wàn )物(wù )的(de )功(gōng )德(dé )。
《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·四(sì )时(shí )》:“春(chūn )嬴(yíng )育(yù ),夏(xià )养(yǎng )长(zhǎng ),秋(qiū )聚(jù )收(shōu ),冬(dōng )闭(bì )藏(cáng ),大(dà )寒(hán )乃(nǎi )极(jí ),国(guó )家(jiā )乃(nǎi )昌(chāng ),四(sì )方(fāng )乃(nǎi )服(fú ),此(cǐ )谓(wèi )岁(suì )德(dé )。”
尹(yǐn )知(zhī )章(zhāng )注(zhù ):“言(yán )土(tǔ )能(néng )成(chéng )岁(suì )之(zhī )德(dé )也(yě )。”
2.岁(suì )中(zhōng )德(dé )神(shén )。
汉(hàn )袁(yuán )康(kāng )《越(yuè )绝(jué )书(shū )·计(jì )倪(ní )内(nèi )经(jīng )》:“太(tài )阴(yīn )在(zài )阳(yáng ),岁(suì )德(dé )在(zài )阴(yīn ),岁(suì )美(měi )在(zài )是(shì ),圣(shèng )人(rén )动(dòng )而(ér )应(yīng )之(zhī )制(zhì )。”
清(qīng )允(yǔn )禄(lù )等(děng )《协(xié )纪(jì )辨(biàn )方(fāng )书(shū )·义(yì )例(lì )一(yī )·岁(suì )德(dé )》:“曾(céng )门(mén )经(jīng )曰(yuē ):‘岁(suì )德(dé )者(zhě ),岁(suì )中(zhōng )德(dé )神(shén )也(yě )。’”
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