丹鸟氏
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(丹(dān )鸟(niǎo )氏(shì ),丹(dān )鸟(niǎo )氏(shì ))
传(chuán )说(shuō )上(shàng )古(gǔ )帝(dì )王(wáng )少(shǎo )皞(hào )时(shí )的(de )官(guān )名(míng )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )十(shí )七(qī )年(nián )》:“玄(xuán )鸟(niǎo )氏(shì )司(sī )分(fèn )者(zhě )也(yě ),伯(bó )赵(zhào )氏(shì )司(sī )至(zhì )者(zhě )也(yě ),青(qīng )鸟(niǎo )氏(shì )司(sī )启(qǐ )者(zhě )也(yě ),丹(dān )鸟(niǎo )氏(shì )司(sī )闭(bì )者(zhě )也(yě )。”
杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù ):“丹(dān )鸟(niǎo ),鷩(bì )雉(zhì )也(yě ),以(yǐ )立(lì )秋(qiū )来(lái ),立(lì )冬(dōng )去(qù ),入(rù )大(dà )水(shuǐ )为(wéi )蜃(shèn )。上(shàng )四(sì )鸟(niǎo )皆(jiē )曆(lì )正(zhèng )之(zhī )属(shǔ )官(guān )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“立(lì )秋(qiū )立(lì )冬(dōng )谓(wèi )之(zhī )闭(bì ),此(cǐ )鸟(niǎo )以(yǐ )秋(qiū )来(lái )冬(dōng )去(qù ),故(gù )以(yǐ )名(míng )官(guān ),使(shǐ )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )立(lì )秋(qiū )立(lì )冬(dōng )也(yě )。”
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