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(赢(yíng )不(bú )足(zú )，赢(yíng )不(bú )足(zú ))

我(wǒ )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )算(suàn )法(fǎ )之(zhī )一(yī )，是(shì )计(jì )算(suàn )盈(yíng )亏(kuī )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )算(suàn )术(shù )方(fāng )法(fǎ )，藉(jiè )有(yǒu )馀(yú )、不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )求(qiú )隐(yǐn )杂(zá )之(zhī )数(shù )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·事(shì )语(yǔ )》：“彼(bǐ )天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )制(zhì )，壤(rǎng )方(fāng )千(qiān )里(lǐ )，齐(qí )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )方(fāng )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )，负(fù )海(hǎi )子(zǐ )七(qī )十(shí )里(lǐ )，男(nán )五(wǔ )十(shí )里(lǐ )，若(ruò )胸(xiōng )臂(bì )之(zhī )相(xiàng )使(shǐ )也(yě )，故(gù )准(zhǔn )徐(xú )疾(jí )赢(yíng )不(bú )足(zú )，虽(suī )在(zài )下(xià )也(yě )不(bú )为(wéi )君(jūn )忧(yōu )。”

马(mǎ )非(fēi )百(bǎi )新(xīn )诠(quán )：“‘赢(yíng )不(bú )足(zú )’，《九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )算(suàn )术(shù )》之(zhī )一(yī )，以(yǐ )御(yù )隐(yǐn )杂(zá )互(hù )见(jiàn )者(zhě )。即(jí )藉(jiè )有(yǒu )馀(yú )不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )求(qiú )隐(yǐn )杂(zá )之(zhī )数(shù )之(zhī )法(fǎ )也(yě )。”

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·保(bǎo )氏(shì )》“六(liù )曰(yuē )九(jiǔ )数(shù )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“九(jiǔ )数(shù )：方(fāng )田(tián )、粟(sù )米(mǐ )、差(chà )分(fèn )、少(shǎo )广(guǎng )、商(shāng )功(gōng )、均(jūn )输(shū )、方(fāng )程(chéng )、赢(yíng )不(bú )足(zú )、旁(páng )要(yào )。”

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●赢不足（简体版）