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黑(hēi )石(shí )脂(zhī )的(de )别(bié )名(míng )。

《山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )·西(xī )山(shān )经(jīng )》：“西(xī )南(nán )三(sān )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )曰(yuē )女(nǚ )床(chuáng )之(zhī )山(shān )，其(qí )阳(yáng )多(duō )赤(chì )铜(tóng )，其(qí )阴(yīn )多(duō )石(shí )涅(niè )。”

明(míng )杨(yáng )慎(shèn )《丹(dān )铅(qiān )续(xù )录(lù )·石(shí )涅(niè )》：“石(shí )涅(niè )黑(hēi )丹(dān )，即(jí )今(jīn )之(zhī )石(shí )黑(hēi )也(yě )……上(shàng )古(gǔ )书(shū )用(yòng )漆(qī )书(shū )，中(zhōng )古(gǔ )用(yòng )石(shí )黑(hēi )，后(hòu )世(shì )用(yòng )烟(yān )墨(mò )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·石(shí )三(sān )·黑(hēi )石(shí )脂(zhī )》﹝释(shì )名(míng )﹞引(yǐn )陶(táo )弘(hóng )景(jǐng )曰(yuē )：“一(yī )名(míng )石(shí )墨(mò )，一(yī )名(míng )石(shí )涅(niè )。”

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●石涅（简体版）