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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：蝇(yíng )营(yíng )狗(gǒu )苟(gǒu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yíng yíng gǒu gǒu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：营(yíng )：谋(móu )求(qiú )；苟(gǒu )：苟(gǒu )且(qiě )偷(tōu )生(shēng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )为(wéi )了(le )追(zhuī )逐(zhú )名(míng )利(lì )，不(bú )择(zé )手(shǒu )段(duàn )，象(xiàng )苍(cāng )蝇(yíng )一(yī )样(yàng )飞(fēi )来(lái )飞(fēi )去(qù )，象(xiàng )狗(gǒu )一(yī )样(yàng )的(de )不(bú )识(shí )羞(xiū )耻(chǐ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·韩(hán )愈(yù )《送(sòng )穷(qióng )文(wén )》：“蝇(yíng )营(yíng )狗(gǒu )苟(gǒu )，驱(qū )去(qù )复(fù )返(fǎn )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：假(jiǎ )使(shǐ )是(shì )在(zài )军(jūn )阀(fá )统(tǒng )治(zhì )时(shí )代(dài )，一(yī )个(gè )作(zuò )家(jiā )要(yào )以(yǐ )～的(de )态(tài )度(dù )，运(yùn )动(dòng )做(zuò )官(guān )，运(yùn )动(dòng )当(dāng )议(yì )员(yuán )，那(nà )当(dāng )然(rán )是(shì )值(zhí )得(dé )反(fǎn )对(duì )的(de )事(shì )。 ★郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《新(xīn )文(wén )艺(yì )的(de )使(shǐ )命(mìng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：禽(qín )兽(shòu )不(bú )如(rú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：光(guāng )明(míng )磊(lěi )落(luò )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )坏(huài )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：shamelessly seek personal gain

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：唐(táng )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，官(guān )场(chǎng )十(shí )分(fèn )黑(hēi )暗(àn )，贪(tān )污(wū )成(chéng )风(fēng )，一(yī )级(jí )盘(pán )剥(bāo )一(yī )级(jí )，老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )对(duì )之(zhī )深(shēn )恶(è )痛(tòng )绝(jué )，敢(gǎn )怒(nù )不(bú )敢(gǎn )言(yán )。人(rén )们(men )把(bǎ )那(nà )些(xiē )贪(tān )贿(huì )舞(wǔ )弊(bì )、争(zhēng )逐(zhú )微(wēi )利(lì )的(de )卑(bēi )劣(liè )人(rén )物(wù )称(chēng )之(zhī )为(wéi )“蝇(yíng )营(yíng )”，令(lìng )人(rén )讨(tǎo )厌(yàn )。韩(hán )愈(yù )也(yě )看(kàn )不(bú )惯(guàn )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )现(xiàn )象(xiàng )，《送(sòng )穷(qióng )文(wén )》记(jì )载(zǎi )“朝(cháo )悔(huǐ )其(qí )行(háng )，暮(mù )已(yǐ )复(fù )然(rán )，蝇(yíng )营(yíng )狗(gǒu )苟(gǒu )，驱(qū )去(qù )复(fù )返(fǎn )。”

(蝇(yíng )营(yíng )狗(gǒu )苟(gǒu )，蝇(yíng )营(yíng )狗(gǒu )苟(gǒu ))

1.像(xiàng )苍(cāng )蝇(yíng )一(yī )样(yàng )到(dào )处(chù )鑽(zuàn )营(yíng )，像(xiàng )狗(gǒu )一(yī )样(yàng )苟(gǒu )且(qiě )求(qiú )活(huó )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )为(wéi )追(zhuī )求(qiú )名(míng )利(lì )，不(bú )顾(gù )廉(lián )耻(chǐ )，不(bú )择(zé )手(shǒu )段(duàn )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《送(sòng )穷(qióng )文(wén )》：“朝(cháo )悔(huǐ )其(qí )行(háng )，暮(mù )已(yǐ )复(fù )然(rán )，蝇(yíng )营(yíng )狗(gǒu )苟(gǒu )，驱(qū )去(qù )复(fù )还(hái )。”

宋(sòng )沉(chén )俶(chù )《谐(xié )史(shǐ )》：“呜(wū )呼(hū )！士(shì )方(fāng )平(píng )时(shí )，自(zì )视(shì )霄(xiāo )汉(hàn )，抵(dǐ )掌(zhǎng )大(dà )言(yán )，以(yǐ )义(yì )节(jiē )自(zì )许(xǔ )，一(yī )落(luò )贼(zéi )手(shǒu )，则(zé )蝇(yíng )营(yíng )狗(gǒu )苟(gǒu )，乞(qǐ )一(yī )旦(dàn )之(zhī )命(mìng )，或(huò )出(chū )力(lì )而(ér )助(zhù )虐(nuè )者(zhě )多(duō )矣(yǐ )。”

李(lǐ )大(dà )钊(zhāo )《大(dà )哀(āi )篇(piān )》：“此(cǐ )辈(bèi )蝇(yíng )营(yíng )狗(gǒu )苟(gǒu )，坐(zuò )拥(yōng )千(qiān )金(jīn )，以(yǐ )供(gòng )其(qí )贿(huì )买(mǎi )选(xuǎn )票(piào )者(zhě )，又(yòu )果(guǒ )谁(shuí )之(zhī )血(xuè )髓(suǐ )耶(yē )？”

2.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )无(wú )耻(chǐ )之(zhī )徒(tú )。

清(qīng )管(guǎn )同(tóng )《祭(jì )檀(tán )默(mò )斋(zhāi )明(míng )府(fǔ )文(wén )》：“陷(xiàn )君(jūn )者(zhě )谁(shuí )？蝇(yíng )营(yíng )狗(gǒu )苟(gǒu )。”

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●蝇营狗苟（简体版）