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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：塞(sāi )翁(wēng )失(shī )马(mǎ )，焉(yān )知(zhī )非(fēi )福(fú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：sài wēng shī mǎ，yān zhī fēi fú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )一(yī )时(shí )虽(suī )然(rán )受(shòu )到(dào )损(sǔn )失(shī )，也(yě )许(xǔ )反(fǎn )而(ér )因(yīn )此(cǐ )能(néng )得(dé )到(dào )好(hǎo )处(chù )。也(yě )指(zhǐ )坏(huài )事(shì )在(zài )一(yī )定(dìng )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )下(xià )可(kě )变(biàn )为(wéi )好(hǎo )事(shì )。同(tóng )“塞(sāi )翁(wēng )失(shī )马(mǎ )，安(ān )知(zhī )非(fēi )福(fú )”。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：孙(sūn )锦(jǐn )标(biāo )《通(tōng )俗(sú )常(cháng )言(yán )疏(shū )证(zhèng )·祸(huò )福(fú )》引(yǐn )《病(bìng )玉(yù )缘(yuán )》剧(jù )：“塞(sāi )翁(wēng )失(shī )马(mǎ )，焉(yān )知(zhī )非(fēi )福(fú )，你(nǐ )眼(yǎn )前(qián )不(bú )信(xìn )俺(ǎn )的(de )话(huà )也(yě )罢(bà )，到(dào )了(le )日(rì )后(hòu )，才(cái )觉(jiào )得(dé )俺(ǎn )不(bú )是(shì )说(shuō )笑(xiào )话(huà )哩(lǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：高(gāo )阳(yáng )《胡(hú )雪(xuě )岩(yán )全(quán )传(chuán )·平(píng )步(bù )青(qīng )云(yún )》下(xià )册(cè )：“如(rú )果(guǒ )能(néng )够(gòu )调(diào )动(dòng )一(yī )个(gè )缺(quē )，真(zhēn )正(zhèng )是(shì )‘～’了(le )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：塞(sāi )翁(wēng )失(shī )马(mǎ )，安(ān )知(zhī )非(fēi )福(fú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；用(yòng )于(yú )安(ān )慰(wèi )语(yǔ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：古(gǔ )代(dài )塞(sāi )北(běi )的(de )一(yī )老(lǎo )汉(hàn )家(jiā )的(de )马(mǎ )跑(pǎo )到(dào )长(zhǎng )城(chéng )外(wài )面(miàn )胡(hú )人(rén )那(nà )边(biān )去(qù )了(le )，乡(xiāng )亲(qīn )们(men )安(ān )慰(wèi )他(tā )，他(tā )说(shuō )这(zhè )不(bú )一(yī )定(dìng )是(shì )坏(huài )事(shì )，几(jǐ )天(tiān )后(hòu )走(zǒu )失(shī )的(de )马(mǎ )带(dài )回(huí )几(jǐ )匹(pǐ )烈(liè )马(mǎ )回(huí )来(lái )。老(lǎo )翁(wēng )认(rèn )为(wéi )这(zhè )不(bú )一(yī )定(dìng )是(shì )好(hǎo )事(shì )，他(tā )的(de )儿(ér )子(zǐ )因(yīn )骑(qí )胡(hú )马(mǎ )摔(shuāi )断(duàn )了(le )腿(tuǐ )，老(lǎo )翁(wēng )认(rèn )为(wéi )不(bú )是(shì )坏(huài )事(shì )，后(hòu )老(lǎo )汉(hàn )儿(ér )子(zǐ )因(yīn )腿(tuǐ )伤(shāng )而(ér )躲(duǒ )过(guò )战(zhàn )祸(huò )

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●塞翁失马，焉知非福（简体版）