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(争(zhēng )先(xiān )，争(zhēng )先(xiān ))

1.犹(yóu )抢(qiǎng )前(qián )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )七(qī )年(nián )》：“晋(jìn )楚(chǔ )争(zhēng )先(xiān )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“争(zhēng )先(xiān )歃(shà )血(xuè )。”

唐(táng )孟(mèng )浩(hào )然(rán )《送(sòng )陈(chén )七(qī )赴(fù )西(xī )军(jūn )》诗(shī )：“一(yī )闻(wén )边(biān )烽(fēng )动(dòng )，万(wàn )里(lǐ )忽(hū )争(zhēng )先(xiān )。”

金(jīn )元(yuán )好(hǎo )问(wèn )《赠(zèng )答(dá )郝(hǎo )经(jīng )伯(bó )常(cháng )》诗(shī )：“文(wén )阵(zhèn )自(zì )怜(lián )吾(wú )已(yǐ )老(lǎo )，名(míng )场(chǎng )谁(shuí )与(yǔ )子(zǐ )争(zhēng )先(xiān )。”

叶(yè )圣(shèng )陶(táo )《未(wèi )厌(yàn )集(jí )·一(yī )包(bāo )东(dōng )西(xī )》：“﹝乘(chéng )客(kè )﹞便(biàn )争(zhēng )先(xiān )挤(jǐ )出(chū )那(nà )个(gè )不(bú )容(róng )两(liǎng )个(gè )身(shēn )躯(qū )并(bìng )行(háng )的(de )车(chē )门(mén )。”

2.围(wéi )棋(qí )术(shù )语(yǔ )。抢(qiǎng )先(xiān )手(shǒu )。

唐(táng )段(duàn )成(chéng )式(shì )《酉(yǒu )阳(yáng )杂(zá )俎(zǔ )·语(yǔ )资(zī )》：“一(yī )行(háng )公(gōng )本(běn )不(bú )解(jiě )弈(yì )，因(yīn )会(huì )燕(yàn )公(gōng )宅(zhái )，观(guān )王(wáng )积(jī )薪(xīn )碁(qí )一(yī )局(jú )，遂(suí )与(yǔ )之(zhī )敌(dí )，笑(xiào )谓(wèi )燕(yàn )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )但(dàn )争(zhēng )先(xiān )耳(ěr )。’”宋(sòng )王(wáng )应(yīng )麟(lín )《困(kùn )学(xué )纪(jì )闻(wén )·评(píng )诗(shī )》：“豫(yù )章(zhāng )以(yǐ )谓(wèi )，譬(pì )之(zhī )弈(yì )焉(yān )，弟(dì )子(zǐ )高(gāo )师(shī )一(yī )着(zhe )，仅(jǐn )能(néng )及(jí )之(zhī )，争(zhēng )先(xiān )则(zé )后(hòu )之(zhī )。”

宋(sòng )何(hé )薳(wěi )《春(chūn )渚(zhǔ )纪(jì )闻(wén )·祝(zhù )不(bú )疑(yí )弈(yì )胜(shèng )刘(liú )仲(zhòng )甫(fǔ )》：“众(zhòng )请(qǐng )不(bú )疑(yí )与(yǔ )仲(zhòng )甫(fǔ )就(jiù )局(jú )，祝(zhù )请(qǐng )受(shòu )子(zǐ )，仲(zhòng )甫(fǔ )曰(yuē )：‘士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )非(fēi )高(gāo )品(pǐn )，不(bú )复(fù )能(néng )至(zhì )此(cǐ )，对(duì )手(shǒu )且(qiě )当(dāng )争(zhēng )先(xiān )。’不(bú )得(dé )已(yǐ )受(shòu )先(xiān )，逮(dǎi )至(zhì )终(zhōng )局(jú )，而(ér )不(bú )疑(yí )败(bài )三(sān )路(lù )。”

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