讽谕
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(讽(fěng )谕(yù ),讽(fěng )谕(yù ))
亦(yì )作(zuò )“讽(fěng )喻(yù )”。
用(yòng )委(wěi )婉(wǎn )的(de )言(yán )语(yǔ )进(jìn )行(háng )劝(quàn )说(shuō )。
汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《两(liǎng )都(dōu )赋(fù )》序(xù ):“或(huò )以(yǐ )抒(shū )下(xià )情(qíng )而(ér )通(tōng )讽(fěng )谕(yù ),或(huò )以(yǐ )宣(xuān )上(shàng )德(dé )而(ér )尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )孝(xiào )。”
《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )志(zhì )·阚(kàn )泽(zé )传(chuán )》:“泽(zé )欲(yù )讽(fěng )喻(yù )以(yǐ )明(míng )治(zhì )乱(luàn ),因(yīn )对(duì )贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )《过(guò )秦(qín )论(lùn )》最(zuì )善(shàn ),权(quán )览(lǎn )读(dú )焉(yān )。”
明(míng )刘(liú )基(jī )《送(sòng )张(zhāng )山(shān )长(zhǎng )序(xù )》:“余(yú )观(guān )诗(shī )人(rén )之(zhī )有(yǒu )作(zuò )也(yě ),大(dà )抵(dǐ )主(zhǔ )于(yú )讽(fěng )谕(yù )。盖(gài )欲(yù )使(shǐ )闻(wén )者(zhě )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )感(gǎn )动(dòng )而(ér )以(yǐ )兴(xìng )其(qí )懿(yì )德(dé ),非(fēi )徒(tú )为(wéi )诵(sòng )美(měi )也(yě )。”
沙(shā )汀(tīng )《困(kùn )兽(shòu )记(jì )》十(shí )二(èr ):“‘正(zhèng )像(xiàng )腌(yān )过(guò )的(de )菜(cài )样(yàng )!’他(tā )忽(hū )然(rán )记(jì )起(qǐ )牛(niú )祚(zuò )的(de )讽(fěng )喻(yù ),于(yú )是(shì )深(shēn )长(zhǎng )的(de )叹(tàn )息(xī )了(le )。”
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