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(马(mǎ )班(bān )，马(mǎ )班(bān ))

1.指(zhǐ )汉(hàn )司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )和(hé )班(bān )固(gù )。一(yī )着(zhe )《史(shǐ )记(jì )》，一(yī )着(zhe )《汉(hàn )书(shū )》，故(gù )并(bìng )称(chēng )之(zhī )。

清(qīng )章(zhāng )学(xué )诚(chéng )《文(wén )史(shǐ )通(tōng )义(yì )·书(shū )教(jiāo )下(xià )》：“史(shǐ )氏(shì )继(jì )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》而(ér )有(yǒu )作(zuò )，莫(mò )如(rú )马(mǎ )班(bān )，马(mǎ )则(zé )近(jìn )于(yú )圆(yuán )而(ér )神(shén )，班(bān )则(zé )近(jìn )于(yú )方(fāng )以(yǐ )智(zhì )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )徐(xú )乾(qián )学(xué )《送(sòng )万(wàn )季(jì )野(yě )南(nán )还(hái )》诗(shī )：“折(shé )衷(zhōng )三(sān )《礼(lǐ )》宗(zōng )王(wáng )郑(zhèng )，泚(zǐ )笔(bǐ )千(qiān )秋(qiū )续(xù )马(mǎ )班(bān )。”

2.方(fāng )言(yán )。旧(jiù )时(shí )中(zhōng )原(yuán )地(dì )区(qū )称(chēng )娼(chāng )妓(jì )。

胡(hú )朴(pǔ )安(ān )《中(zhōng )华(huá )全(quán )国(guó )风(fēng )俗(sú )志(zhì )·河(hé )南(nán )·郑(zhèng )县(xiàn )采(cǎi )风(fēng )记(jì )》：“铁(tiě )路(lù )未(wèi )通(tōng )之(zhī )先(xiān )，无(wú )明(míng )牌(pái )之(zhī )妓(jì )女(nǚ )，偶(ǒu )有(yǒu )到(dào )者(zhě )，随(suí )到(dào )随(suí )去(qù )，名(míng )曰(yuē )马(mǎ )班(bān )。”

胡(hú )朴(pǔ )安(ān )《中(zhōng )华(huá )全(quán )国(guó )风(fēng )俗(sú )志(zhì )·河(hé )南(nán )·洛(luò )阳(yáng )风(fēng )俗(sú )琐(suǒ )录(lù )》：“娼(chāng )妓(jì )俗(sú )呼(hū )曰(yuē )马(mǎ )班(bān )子(zǐ )，上(shàng )等(děng )居(jū )于(yú )客(kè )栈(zhàn )，下(xià )等(děng )住(zhù )于(yú )窑(yáo )内(nèi )。”

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●马班（简体版）