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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：虚(xū )与(yǔ )委(wěi )蛇(shé )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xū yǔ wēi yí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：虚(xū )：假(jiǎ )；委(wěi )蛇(shé )：随(suí )便(biàn )应(yīng )顺(shùn )。指(zhǐ )对(duì )人(rén )虚(xū )情(qíng )假(jiǎ )意(yì )，敷(fū )衍(yǎn )应(yīng )酬(chóu )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·应(yīng )帝(dì )王(wáng )》：“乡(xiāng )吾(wú )示(shì )之(zhī )以(yǐ )未(wèi )始(shǐ )出(chū )吾(wú )宗(zōng )，吾(wú )与(yǔ )之(zhī )虚(xū )而(ér )委(wěi )蛇(shé )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：他(tā )也(yě )要(yào )同(tóng )你(nǐ )～了(le )。 ★闻(wén )一(yī )多(duō )《诗(shī )与(yǔ )批(pī )评(píng )·戏(xì )剧(jù )的(de )歧(qí )途(tú )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：敷(fū )衍(yǎn )了(le )事(shì )、虚(xū )情(qíng )假(jiǎ )意(yì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：心(xīn )口(kǒu )如(rú )一(yī )、真(zhēn )心(xīn )实(shí )意(yì )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )敷(fū )衍(yǎn )了(le )事(shì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：pretend politeness and compliance

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，列(liè )子(zǐ )是(shì )壶(hú )子(zǐ )的(de )学(xué )生(shēng )，学(xué )习(xí )老(lǎo )庄(zhuāng )之(zhī )道(dào )，后(hòu )来(lái )他(tā )遇(yù )到(dào )郑(zhèng )国(guó )的(de )神(shén )巫(wū )季(jì )咸(xián )，就(jiù )把(bǎ )他(tā )介(jiè )绍(shào )给(gěi )壶(hú )子(zǐ )。他(tā )们(men )在(zài )一(yī )起(qǐ )开(kāi )始(shǐ )斗(dòu )法(fǎ )比(bǐ )高(gāo )低(dī )，壶(hú )子(zǐ )跟(gēn )季(jì )咸(xián )虚(xū )与(yǔ )委(wěi )蛇(shé )，让(ràng )他(tā )感(gǎn )到(dào )难(nán )以(yǐ )捉(zhuō )摸(mō )，就(jiù )落(luò )荒(huāng )而(ér )逃(táo )。列(liè )子(zǐ )刻(kè )苦(kǔ )学(xué )习(xí )，修(xiū )炼(liàn )老(lǎo )庄(zhuāng )之(zhī )道(dào )，终(zhōng )于(yú )达(dá )到(dào )忘(wàng )我(wǒ )的(de )境(jìng )界(jiè )

(虚(xū )与(yǔ )委(wěi )蛇(shé )，虚(xū )与(yǔ )委(wěi )蛇(shé ))

语(yǔ )出(chū )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·应(yīng )帝(dì )王(wáng )》：“壶(hú )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘乡(xiāng )吾(wú )示(shì )之(zhī )以(yǐ )未(wèi )始(shǐ )出(chū )吾(wú )宗(zōng )，吾(wú )与(yǔ )之(zhī )虚(xū )而(ér )委(wěi )蛇(shé )。’”成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū )：“委(wěi )蛇(shé )，随(suí )顺(shùn )之(zhī )貌(mào )也(yě )。至(zhì )人(rén )应(yīng )物(wù )，虚(xū )己(jǐ )忘(wàng )怀(huái )，随(suí )顺(shùn )逗(dòu )机(jī )，不(bú )执(zhí )宗(zōng )本(běn )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )谓(wèi )假(jiǎ )意(yì )殷(yīn )勤(qín )、敷(fū )衍(yǎn )应(yīng )酬(chóu )为(wéi )“虚(xū )与(yǔ )委(wěi )蛇(shé )”。

黄(huáng )远(yuǎn )庸(yōng )《北(běi )京(jīng )之(zhī )新(xīn )年(nián )》：“盖(gài )禁(jìn )卫(wèi )军(jūn )之(zhī )愤(fèn )愤(fèn )，由(yóu )来(lái )已(yǐ )久(jiǔ )，冯(féng )国(guó )璋(zhāng )虚(xū )与(yǔ )委(wěi )蛇(shé )，屡(lǚ )加(jiā )劝(quàn )解(jiě )，幸(xìng )能(néng )积(jī )薪(xīn )厝(cuò )火(huǒ )，得(dé )获(huò )暂(zàn )时(shí )之(zhī )安(ān )逸(yì )。”

姚(yáo )雪(xuě )垠(yín )《李(lǐ )自(zì )成(chéng )》第(dì )二(èr )卷(juàn )第(dì )二(èr )章(zhāng )：“老(lǎo )子(zǐ )不(bú )得(dé )已(yǐ )同(tóng )你(nǐ )们(men )这(zhè )班(bān )流(liú )贼(zéi )虚(xū )与(yǔ )委(wěi )蛇(shé )，其(qí )实(shí )有(yǒu )狗(gǒu )屁(pì )交(jiāo )情(qíng )！”

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●虚与委蛇（简体版）