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古(gǔ )代(dài )用(yòng )黍(shǔ )百(bǎi )粒(lì )排(pái )列(liè )起(qǐ )来(lái )，取(qǔ )其(qí )长(zhǎng )度(dù )作(zuò )为(wéi )一(yī )尺(chǐ )的(de )标(biāo )准(zhǔn )，叫(jiào )做(zuò )“黍(shǔ )尺(chǐ )”。横(héng )排(pái )的(de )称(chēng )“横(héng )黍(shǔ )尺(chǐ )”，纵(zòng )排(pái )的(de )称(chēng )“纵(zòng )黍(shǔ )尺(chǐ )”。旧(jiù )制(zhì )营(yíng )造(zào )尺(chǐ )就(jiù )是(shì )纵(zòng )黍(shǔ )尺(chǐ )。横(héng )黍(shǔ )尺(chǐ )一(yī )尺(chǐ )等(děng )于(yú )纵(zòng )黍(shǔ )尺(chǐ )八(bā )寸(cùn )一(yī )分(fèn )。泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )较(jiào )小(xiǎo )的(de )度(dù )量(liàng )单(dān )位(wèi )。

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《己(jǐ )亥(hài )杂(zá )诗(shī )》之(zhī )二(èr )十(shí )：“五(wǔ )都(dōu )黍(shǔ )尺(chǐ )无(wú )人(rén )校(xiào )，抢(qiǎng )攘(rǎng )廛(chán )间(jiān )一(yī )饱(bǎo )难(nán )。”

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●黍尺（简体版）