竖刁
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(竖(shù )刁(diāo ),竖(shù )刁(diāo ))
亦(yì )作(zuò )“竖(shù )刀(dāo )”。
春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )的(de )宦(huàn )官(guān )寺(sì )人(rén )貂(diāo )谀(yú )事(shì )桓(huán )公(gōng ),颇(pō )受(shòu )宠(chǒng )信(xìn )。
桓(huán )公(gōng )卒(zú ),诸(zhū )公(gōng )子(zǐ )争(zhēng )立(lì ),寺(sì )人(rén )貂(diāo )等(děng )恃(shì )宠(chǒng )争(zhēng )权(quán ),杀(shā )群(qún )吏(lì ),立(lì )公(gōng )子(zǐ )无(wú )亏(kuī ),齐(qí )国(guó )因(yīn )此(cǐ )发(fā )生(shēng )内(nèi )乱(luàn )。见(jiàn )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·桓(huán )公(gōng )十(shí )七(qī )年(nián )》。后(hòu )世(shì )用(yòng )“竖(shù )刁(diāo )”或(huò )“竖(shù )刀(dāo )”蔑(miè )称(chēng )寺(sì )人(rén )貂(diāo )。亦(yì )以(yǐ )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )阉(yān )宦(huàn )奸(jiān )臣(chén )。
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·齐(qí )太(tài )公(gōng )世(shì )家(jiā )》:“冬(dōng )十(shí )月(yuè )乙(yǐ )亥(hài ),齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )卒(zú )。
易(yì )牙(yá )入(rù ),与(yǔ )竖(shù )刀(dāo )因(yīn )内(nèi )宠(chǒng )杀(shā )群(qún )吏(lì ),立(lì )公(gōng )子(zǐ )无(wú )诡(guǐ )为(wéi )君(jūn )。”
明(míng )潘(pān )问(wèn )寿(shòu )《五(wǔ )人(rén )墓(mù )》诗(shī ):“竖(shù )刁(diāo )任(rèn )挟(jiā )冰(bīng )山(shān )势(shì ),缇(tí )骑(qí )俄(é )成(chéng )纸(zhǐ )虎(hǔ )威(wēi )。”
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