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(蹉(cuō )对(duì )，蹉(cuō )对(duì ))

诗(shī )歌(gē )对(duì )仗(zhàng )中(zhōng )对(duì )应(yīng )词(cí )位(wèi )置(zhì )不(bú )同(tóng )，参(cān )差(chà )为(wéi )对(duì )。

宋(sòng )沉(chén )括(kuò )《梦(mèng )溪(xī )笔(bǐ )谈(tán )·艺(yì )文(wén )二(èr )》：“如(rú )《九(jiǔ )歌(gē )》：‘蕙(huì )肴(yáo )蒸(zhēng )兮(xī )兰(lán )藉(jiè )，奠(diàn )桂(guì )酒(jiǔ )兮(xī )椒(jiāo )浆(jiāng )。’当(dāng )曰(yuē )蒸(zhēng )蕙(huì )肴(yáo )，对(duì )奠(diàn )桂(guì )酒(jiǔ )，今(jīn )倒(dǎo )用(yòng )之(zhī )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )蹉(cuō )对(duì )。”

明(míng )胡(hú )震(zhèn )亨(hēng )《唐(táng )音(yīn )癸(guǐ )籤(qiān )·法(fǎ )微(wēi )三(sān )》：“沉(chén )存(cún )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )《九(jiǔ )歌(gē )》之(zhī )‘蕙(huì )殽(yáo )蒸(zhēng )’、‘奠(diàn )桂(guì )酒(jiǔ )’为(wéi )蹉(cuō )对(duì )之(zhī )祖(zǔ )。

唐(táng )人(rén )七(qī )言(yán )起(qǐ )结(jié )对(duì )者(zhě )，多(duō )用(yòng )此(cǐ )法(fǎ )。其(qí )中(zhōng )联(lián )如(rú )刘(liú )长(zhǎng )卿(qīng )‘离(lí )心(xīn )日(rì )远(yuǎn )如(rú )流(liú )水(shuǐ )，回(huí )首(shǒu )川(chuān )长(zhǎng )共(gòng )落(luò )晖(huī )’，亦(yì )蹉(cuō )对(duì )之(zhī )类(lèi )。”

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●蹉对（简体版）