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(齐(qí )和(hé )，齐(qí )和(hé ))

1.使(shǐ )食(shí )物(wù )的(de )滋(zī )味(wèi )调(diào )和(hé )适(shì )口(kǒu )。

汉(hàn )桓(huán )宽(kuān )《盐(yán )铁(tiě )论(lùn )·通(tōng )有(yǒu )》：“庖(páo )宰(zǎi )烹(pēng )杀(shā )胎(tāi )卵(luǎn )，煎(jiān )炙(zhì )齐(qí )和(hé )，穷(qióng )极(jí )五(wǔ )味(wèi )。”

汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《新(xīn )序(xù )·杂(zá )事(shì )四(sì )》：“臣(chén )请(qǐng )譬(pì )之(zhī )以(yǐ )五(wǔ )味(wèi )，管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )善(shàn )断(duàn )割(gē )之(zhī )，隰(xí )明(míng )善(shàn )煎(jiān )熬(áo )之(zhī )，宾(bīn )胥(xū )无(wú )善(shàn )齐(qí )和(hé )之(zhī )，羹(gēng )以(yǐ )熟(shú )矣(yǐ )，奉(fèng )而(ér )进(jìn )之(zhī )，而(ér )君(jūn )不(bú )食(shí )，谁(shuí )能(néng )彊(jiāng )之(zhī )？”

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·少(shǎo )仪(yí )》“凡(fán )齐(qí )执(zhí )之(zhī )以(yǐ )右(yòu )居(jū )之(zhī )以(yǐ )左(zuǒ )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“齐(qí )，谓(wèi )食(shí )羹(gēng )酱(jiàng )饮(yǐn )有(yǒu )齐(qí )和(hé )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“凡(fán )齐(qí )者(zhě )，谓(wèi )以(yǐ )盐(yán )梅(méi )齐(qí )和(hé )之(zhī )法(fǎ )。”

2.指(zhǐ )作(zuò )料(liào )、药(yào )物(wù )等(děng )的(de )剂(jì )量(liàng )。

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·本(běn )经(jīng )训(xùn )》：“煎(jiān )熬(áo )焚(fén )炙(zhì )，调(diào )齐(qí )和(hé )之(zhī )适(shì )，以(yǐ )穷(qióng )荆(jīng )吴(wú )甘(gān )酸(suān )之(zhī )变(biàn )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·艺(yì )文(wén )志(zhì )》：“度(dù )箴(zhēn )石(shí )汤(tāng )火(huǒ )所(suǒ )施(shī )，调(diào )百(bǎi )药(yào )齐(qí )和(hé )之(zhī )所(suǒ )宜(yí )。”

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●齐和（简体版）