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喻(yù )本(běn )末(mò )倒(dǎo )置(zhì )。

《尸(shī )子(zǐ )》卷(juàn )下(xià )：“鲁(lǔ )哀(āi )公(gōng )问(wèn )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘鲁(lǔ )有(yǒu )大(dà )忘(wàng )，徙(xǐ )而(ér )忘(wàng )其(qí )妻(qī )，有(yǒu )诸(zhū )？’孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )忘(wàng )之(zhī )小(xiǎo )者(zhě )也(yě )。昔(xī )商(shāng )纣(zhòu )有(yǒu )臣(chén )曰(yuē )王(wáng )子(zǐ )须(xū )务(wù )，为(wéi )谄(chǎn )，使(shǐ )其(qí )君(jūn )乐(lè )须(xū )臾(yú )之(zhī )乐(lè )而(ér )忘(wàng )终(zhōng )身(shēn )之(zhī )忧(yōu )，弃(qì )黎(lí )老(lǎo )之(zhī )言(yán )而(ér )用(yòng )姑(gū )息(xī )之(zhī )谋(móu )。’”唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·杂(zá )说(shuō )上(shàng )》：“司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )之(zhī )《叙(xù )传(chuán )》也(yě )，始(shǐ )自(zì )初(chū )生(shēng )，及(jí )乎(hū )行(háng )历(lì )，事(shì )无(wú )巨(jù )细(xì )，莫(mò )不(bú )备(bèi )陈(chén )，可(kě )谓(wèi )审(shěn )矣(yǐ )，而(ér )竟(jìng )不(bú )书(shū )其(qí )字(zì )者(zhě )，岂(qǐ )墨(mò )生(shēng )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )大(dà )忘(wàng )者(zhě )乎(hū )？”

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