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原(yuán )称(chēng )公(gōng )莫(mò )舞(wǔ )。古(gǔ )代(dài )舞(wǔ )蹈(dǎo )名(míng )。因(yīn )舞(wǔ )时(shí )以(yǐ )巾(jīn )作(zuò )道(dào )具(jù )，故(gù )名(míng )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·乐(lè )志(zhì )下(xià )》：“《公(gōng )莫(mò )舞(wǔ )》，今(jīn )之(zhī )《巾(jīn )舞(wǔ )》也(yě )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )云(yún )项(xiàng )庄(zhuāng )剑(jiàn )舞(wǔ )，项(xiàng )伯(bó )以(yǐ )袖(xiù )隔(gé )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )不(bú )得(dé )害(hài )汉(hàn )高(gāo )祖(zǔ )，且(qiě )语(yǔ )项(xiàng )庄(zhuāng )云(yún )：‘公(gōng )莫(mò )！’古(gǔ )人(rén )相(xiàng )呼(hū )曰(yuē )‘公(gōng )’，言(yán )公(gōng )莫(mò )害(hài )汉(hàn )王(wáng )也(yě )。今(jīn )之(zhī )用(yòng )巾(jīn )，盖(gài )像(xiàng )项(xiàng )伯(bó )衣(yī )袖(xiù )之(zhī )遗(yí )式(shì )。”

隋(suí )时(shí )牛(niú )弘(hóng )请(qǐng )以(yǐ )《巾(jīn )舞(wǔ )》和(hé )《鞞(bì )舞(wǔ )》、《铎(duó )舞(wǔ )》、《拂(fú )舞(wǔ )》并(bìng )在(zài )宴(yàn )会(huì )与(yǔ )杂(zá )伎(jì )同(tóng )设(shè )，于(yú )西(xī )凉(liáng )前(qián )奏(zòu )之(zhī )。

唐(táng )时(shí )将(jiāng )其(qí )曲(qǔ )列(liè )入(rù )清(qīng )商(shāng )乐(lè )中(zhōng )。参(cān )阅(yuè )《隋(suí )书(shū )·音(yīn )乐(lè )志(zhì )下(xià )》、《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·音(yīn )乐(lè )志(zhì )二(èr )》。

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●巾舞（简体版）