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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：箪(dān )食(shí )瓢(piáo )饮(yǐn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dān sì piáo yǐn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：一(yī )箪(dān )食(shí )物(wù )，一(yī )瓢(piáo )饮(yǐn )料(liào )。形(xíng )容(róng )读(dú )书(shū )人(rén )安(ān )于(yú )贫(pín )穷(qióng )的(de )清(qīng )高(gāo )生(shēng )活(huó )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·雍(yōng )也(yě )》：“一(yī )箪(dān )食(shí )，一(yī )瓢(piáo )饮(yǐn )，在(zài )陋(lòu )巷(xiàng )，人(rén )不(bú )堪(kān )其(qí )忧(yōu )，回(huí )也(yě )不(bú )改(gǎi )其(qí )乐(lè )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：而(ér )又(yòu )有(yǒu )～，足(zú )以(yǐ )不(bú )死(sǐ )。 ★唐(táng )·韩(hán )愈(yù )《与(yǔ )李(lǐ )翱(áo )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：节(jiē )衣(yī )缩(suō )食(shí )、粗(cū )茶(chá )淡(dàn )饭(fàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：大(dà )吃(chī )大(dà )喝(hē )、穷(qióng )奢(shē )极(jí )侈(chǐ )、大(dà )块(kuài )朵(duǒ )颐(yí )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )简(jiǎn )朴(pǔ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：poor

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )在(zài )他(tā )的(de )学(xué )生(shēng )中(zhōng )最(zuì )喜(xǐ )欢(huān )颜(yán )回(huí )，他(tā )十(shí )分(fèn )尊(zūn )敬(jìng )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )。孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )指(zhǐ )出(chū )缺(quē )点(diǎn )马(mǎ )上(shàng )就(jiù )改(gǎi )正(zhèng )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )问(wèn )他(tā )为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )不(bú )去(qù )谋(móu )个(gè )一(yī )官(guān )半(bàn )职(zhí )。颜(yán )回(huí )说(shuō )只(zhī )要(yào )学(xué )到(dào )老(lǎo )师(shī )的(de )道(dào )德(dé )学(xué )问(wèn )何(hé )必(bì )去(qù )做(zuò )官(guān )。孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )赞(zàn )叹(tàn )颜(yán )回(huí )吃(chī )的(de )是(shì )一(yī )竹(zhú )筐(kuāng )饭(fàn )，喝(hē )的(de )是(shì )一(yī )瓢(piáo )水(shuǐ )，是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )大(dà )贤(xián )人(rén )

(箪(dān )食(shí )瓢(piáo )饮(yǐn )，箪(dān )食(shí )瓢(piáo )饮(yǐn ))

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·雍(yōng )也(yě )》：“一(yī )箪(dān )食(shí )，一(yī )瓢(piáo )饮(yǐn )，在(zài )陋(lòu )巷(xiàng )，人(rén )不(bú )堪(kān )其(qí )忧(yōu )，回(huí )也(yě )不(bú )改(gǎi )其(qí )乐(lè )。贤(xián )哉(zāi )回(huí )也(yě )！”后(hòu )用(yòng )为(wéi )生(shēng )活(huó )简(jiǎn )朴(pǔ )，安(ān )贫(pín )乐(lè )道(dào )的(de )典(diǎn )故(gù )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )复(fù )言(yán )《续(xù )玄(xuán )怪(guài )录(lù )·韦(wéi )令(lìng )公(gōng )皋(gāo )》：“妾(qiè )辞(cí )家(jiā )事(shì )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，荒(huāng )隅(yú )一(yī )间(jiān )茅(máo )屋(wū )，亦(yì )君(jūn )之(zhī )居(jū )；炊(chuī )菽(shū )羹(gēng )藜(lí )，箪(dān )食(shí )瓢(piáo )饮(yǐn )，亦(yì )君(jūn )之(zhī )食(shí )。”

唐(táng )毛(máo )杰(jié )《与(yǔ )卢(lú )藏(cáng )用(yòng )书(shū )》：“必(bì )何(hé )鸡(jī )鸣(míng )狗(gǒu )盗(dào )，始(shǐ )资(zī )侥(yáo )倖(xìng )之(zhī )能(néng )；箪(dān )食(shí )瓢(piáo )饮(yǐn )，不(bú )顾(gù )清(qīng )虚(xū )之(zhī )用(yòng )！”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“箪(dān )瓢(piáo )”。

汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《答(dá )宾(bīn )戏(xì )》：“颜(yán )潜(qián )乐(lè )于(yú )箪(dān )瓢(piáo )，孔(kǒng )终(zhōng )篇(piān )于(yú )西(xī )狩(shòu )。”

唐(táng )权(quán )德(dé )舆(yú )《送(sòng )少(shǎo )清(qīng )赴(fù )润(rùn )州(zhōu )参(cān )军(jūn )因(yīn )思(sī )练(liàn )旧(jiù )居(jū )》诗(shī )：“二(èr )纪(jì )乐(lè )箪(dān )瓢(piáo )，烟(yān )霞(xiá )暮(mù )与(yǔ )朝(cháo )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《敝(bì )庐(lú )将(jiāng )圮(pǐ )稍(shāo )事(shì )修(xiū )葺(qì )诗(shī )以(yǐ )落(luò )成(chéng )》：“陋(lòu )称(chēng )箪(dān )瓢(piáo )居(jū )巷(xiàng )内(nèi )，贫(pín )真(zhēn )楼(lóu )阁(gé )造(zào )空(kōng )中(zhōng )。”

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●箪食瓢饮（简体版）